如何保存和恢复 HTML5 Canvas 状态?
HTML5 Canvas 提供两种重要的方法来保存和恢复 Canvas 状态。
每次调用 save 方法时,Canvas 状态都会存储到一个堆栈上,每次调用 restore 方法时,最后一个保存的状态都会从堆栈中返回。
序号 | 方法和描述 |
---|---|
1 | save() 该方法将当前状态推送到堆栈中。 |
2 | restore() 该方法弹出堆栈中的顶部状态,将上下文恢复到该状态。 |
示例
你可以尝试运行以下代码来保存和恢复 HTML5 Canvas−
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <style> #test { width: 100px; height:100px; margin: 0px auto; } </style> <script> function drawShape(){ // get the canvas element using the DOM var canvas = document.getElementById('mycanvas'); // Make sure we don't execute when canvas isn't supported if (canvas.getContext){ // use getContext to use the canvas for drawing var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); // draw a rectangle with default settings ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,150); // Save the default state ctx.save(); // Make changes to the settings ctx.fillStyle = '#66FFFF' ctx.fillRect( 15,15,120,120); // Save the current state ctx.save(); // Make the new changes to the settings ctx.fillStyle = '#993333' ctx.globalAlpha = 0.5; ctx.fillRect(30,30,90,90); // Restore previous state ctx.restore(); // Draw a rectangle with restored settings ctx.fillRect(45,45,60,60); // Restore original state ctx.restore(); // Draw a rectangle with restored settings ctx.fillRect(40,40,90,90); } else { alert('You need Safari or Firefox 1.5+ to see this demo.'); } } </script> </head> <body id = "test" onload = "drawShape();"> <canvas id = "mycanvas"></canvas> </body> </html>
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