如何在 MySQL 中使用 UPDATE、SET 和 LIMIT 更新具有相同值(非全部)的列?
我们首先创建一个表 −
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> Name varchar(20) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.69 sec)
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录 −
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Carol'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Chris'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('David'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Bob'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Mike'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Sam'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Robert'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Adam'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 −
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
输出
+----+--------+ | Id | Name | +----+--------+ | 1 | Carol | | 2 | Chris | | 3 | David | | 4 | Bob | | 5 | Mike | | 6 | Sam | | 7 | Robert | | 8 | Adam | +----+--------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是对表进行更新并将列设置为相同值(最后列值除外)的查询 −
mysql> update DemoTable -> set Name="John" -> limit 7; Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.20 sec) Rows matched: 7 Changed: 7 Warnings: 0
让我们再次检查表记录。
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
输出
+----+------+ | Id | Name | +----+------+ | 1 | John | | 2 | John | | 3 | John | | 4 | John | | 5 | John | | 6 | John | | 7 | John | | 8 | Adam | +----+------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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