如何在Android SQLite中使用BIGINT(8)值?
在进入示例之前,我们应该了解Android中的SQLite数据库是什么。SQLite是一个开源的SQL数据库,它将数据存储到设备上的文本文件中。Android自带内置的SQLite数据库实现。SQLite支持所有关系数据库功能。为了访问此数据库,您不需要像JDBC、ODBC等那样建立任何连接。
此示例演示如何在Android SQLite中使用BIGINT(8)值。
步骤1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "match_parent" tools:context = ".MainActivity" android:orientation = "vertical"> <EditText android:id = "@+id/name" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:hint = "Enter Name" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <EditText android:id = "@+id/salary" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:inputType = "numberDecimal" android:hint = "Enter Salary" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"> <Button android:id = "@+id/save" android:text = "Save" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <Button android:id = "@+id/refresh" android:text = "Refresh" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <Button android:id = "@+id/udate" android:text = "Update" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <Button android:id = "@+id/Delete" android:text = "DeleteALL" android:layout_width = "wrap_content" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <ListView android:id = "@+id/listView" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content"> </ListView> </LinearLayout>
在上面的代码中,我们使用了名称和BIGINT薪水作为编辑文本,当用户点击保存按钮时,它会将数据存储到SQLite数据库中。插入值后,点击刷新按钮以从游标更新列表视图。如果用户点击更新按钮,它将更新数据。
步骤3 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.java
package com.example.andy.myapplication; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Button save, refresh; EditText name, salary; private ListView listView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle readdInstanceState) { super.onCreate(readdInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); final DatabaseHelper helper = new DatabaseHelper(this); final ArrayList array_list = helper.getAllCotacts(); name = findViewById(R.id.name); salary = findViewById(R.id.salary); listView = findViewById(R.id.listView); final ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, array_list); listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); findViewById(R.id.Delete).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (helper.delete()) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Deleted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "NOT Deleted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); findViewById(R.id.udate).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (!name.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !salary.getText().toString().isEmpty()) { if (helper.update(name.getText().toString(), salary.getText().toString())) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Updated", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "NOT Updated", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } else { name.setError("Enter NAME"); salary.setError("Enter Salary"); } } }); findViewById(R.id.refresh).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { array_list.clear(); array_list.addAll(helper.getAllCotacts()); arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); listView.invalidateViews(); listView.refreshDrawableState(); } }); findViewById(R.id.save).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (!name.getText().toString().isEmpty() && !salary.getText().toString().isEmpty()) { if (helper.insert(name.getText().toString(), salary.getText().toString())) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "NOT Inserted", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } else { name.setError("Enter NAME"); salary.setError("Enter Salary"); } } }); } }
步骤4 - 将以下代码添加到src/DatabaseHelper.java
package com.example.andy.myapplication; import android.content.ContentValues; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "salaryDatabase5"; public static final String CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME = "SalaryDetails"; public DatabaseHelper(Context context) { super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,1); } @Override public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { try { db.execSQL( "create table "+ CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME +"(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name text,salary BIGINT(8),datetime default current_timestamp )" ); } catch (SQLiteException e) { try { throw new IOException(e); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } } } @Override public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME); onCreate(db); } public boolean insert(String s, String s1) { SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase(); ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues(); contentValues.put("name", s); contentValues.put("salary", s1); db.replace(CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME, null, contentValues); return true; } public ArrayList getAllCotacts() { SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase(); ArrayList<String> array_list = new ArrayList<String>(); //Cursor res = db.rawQuery( "select * from "+CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME+" WHERE name = 'sairam' AND name is not null ", null ); Cursor res = db.rawQuery( "select (id ||' : '||name || ' : ' || salary || ' : '|| datetime) AS fullname from "+CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME, null ); res.moveToFirst(); while(res.isAfterLast() = = false) { array_list.add(res.getString(res.getColumnIndex("fullname"))); res.moveToNext(); } return array_list; } public boolean update(String s, String s1) { SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("UPDATE "+CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME+" SET name = "+"'"+s+"', "+ "salary = "+"'"+s1+"'"); return true; } public boolean delete() {SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase(); db.execSQL("DELETE from "+CONTACTS_TABLE_NAME); return true; } }
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开您的一个项目活动文件并点击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -
在上面的示例中,我们将BIGINT值存储在salary列中,现在点击刷新按钮刷新列表视图。输出将如下所示 -
点击 这里 下载项目代码
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