如何在 MySQL 中使用比较运算符处理数字字符串?
若要对数字字符串使用比较运算符,可以使用 substring() 方法。我们首先创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable1881 ( UserId int, UserEducationGap varchar(20) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
使用 insert 命令向表内插入一些记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable1881 values(101,'5-9'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1881 values(102,'2-4'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1881 values(103,'4-8'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable1881 values(104,'7-12'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
使用 select 语句在表中显示所有记录 -
mysql> select * from DemoTable1881;
这将产生以下输出 -
+--------+------------------+ | UserId | UserEducationGap | +--------+------------------+ | 101 | 5-9 | | 102 | 2-4 | | 103 | 4-8 | | 104 | 7-12 | +--------+------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下查询可在 MySQL 中将比较运算符用于数字字符串
mysql> select * from DemoTable1881 where cast(substring(UserEducationGap, 1, instr(UserEducationGap, '-')-1) as signed) >= 4;
这将产生以下输出 -
+--------+------------------+ | UserId | UserEducationGap | +--------+------------------+ | 101 | 5-9 | | 103 | 4-8 | | 104 | 7-12 | +--------+------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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