在 MySQL 中为单个列实现两个条件,针对 null 和空值
让我们首先创表 −
mysql> create table DemoTable635( EmployeId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,EmployeeName varchar(100) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.24 sec)
使用 insert 命令插入一些记录到表 −
mysql> insert into DemoTable635(EmployeeName) values('John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable635(EmployeeName) values('Sam'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.27 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable635(EmployeeName) values(''); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.38 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable635(EmployeeName) values(null); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable635(EmployeeName) values('David'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 −
mysql> select *from DemoTable635;
这会产生以下输出 −
+-----------+--------------+ | EmployeId | EmployeeName | +-----------+--------------+ | 1 | John | | 2 | Sam | | 3 | | | 4 | NULL | | 5 | David | +-----------+--------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是避免在 MySQL 列中显示空值的方法 −
mysql> select *from DemoTable635 tbl where tbl.EmployeeName is not null and tbl.EmployeeName <> '';
这会产生以下输出 −
+-----------+--------------+ | EmployeId | EmployeeName | +-----------+--------------+ | 1 | John | | 2 | Sam | | 5 | David | +-----------+--------------+ 3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
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