在 MySQL 中,如何对结果集中的行或值集进行随机化?
通过使用 RAND() 函数以及 ORDER BY 子句,可以对结果集中的行或值集进行随机化。要理解这一点,请考虑一个包含以下记录的表“Employee”−
mysql> Select * from employee; +----+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Salary | +----+--------+--------+ | 1 | Gaurav | 50000 | | 2 | Rahul | 20000 | | 3 | Advik | 25000 | | 4 | Aarav | 65000 | | 5 | Ram | 20000 | | 6 | Mohan | 30000 | | 7 | Aryan | NULL | | 8 | Vinay | NULL | +----+--------+--------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,下面的查询将使用 ORDER BT RAND() 来随机排列结果集中的行集−
mysql> Select * from Employee ORDER BY RAND(); +----+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Salary | +----+--------+--------+ | 4 | Aarav | 65000 | | 1 | Gaurav | 50000 | | 3 | Advik | 25000 | | 7 | Aryan | NULL | | 6 | Mohan | 30000 | | 8 | Vinay | NULL | | 5 | Ram | 20000 | | 2 | Rahul | 20000 | +----+--------+--------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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