是否强制为主键设置 AUTO_INCREMENT 值?
是的,将 AUTO_INCREMENT 与 PRIMARY KEY 一起使用。我们首先创建一个表−
mysql> create table DemoTable ( EmployeeId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, EmployeeName varchar(40), EmployeeAge int, PRIMARY KEY(EmployeeId), UNIQUE KEY(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.96 sec)
我们来检查表的表描述−
mysql> desc DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出−
+--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | EmployeeId | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | EmployeeName | varchar(40) | YES | MUL | NULL | | | EmployeeAge | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 3 rows in set (0.17 sec)
使用 INSERT 命令在表中插入一些记录−
mysql> insert into DemoTable(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Chris',25); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Robert',34); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Mike',32); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
使用 SELECT 语句显示表中的所有记录−
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出−
+------------+--------------+-------------+ | EmployeeId | EmployeeName | EmployeeAge | +------------+--------------+-------------+ | 1 | Chris | 25 | | 3 | Mike | 32 | | 2 | Robert | 34 | +------------+--------------+-------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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