Java信用卡号码验证程序
给定一个包含信用卡号码数字的长数字;任务是使用程序查找信用卡号码是否有效。
为了检查信用卡是否有效,我们需要确保以下验证才能声明结果。
信用卡号码必须有13到16位数字,必须以以下数字开头。
- 所有Visa卡都以4开头
- 所有万事达卡都以5开头
- 美国运通卡以37开头
- 所有Discover卡都以6开头
检查信用卡是否有效的步骤:
步骤1 - 从右到左,我们将每位数字加倍,如果加倍结果是一位数,则保留原样,否则将两位数相加得到一位数。(例如22 = 2+2= 4)
步骤2 - 从信用卡号码的右到左,将所有奇数位的数字相加。
步骤3 - 将步骤1中得到的所有一位数相加。
步骤4 - 将步骤2和步骤3的结果相加。
步骤5 - 如果结果能被10整除,则信用卡号码有效,否则无效。
示例
Input: n = 4440967484181607 Output: 4440967484181607 is valid Input: n = 379354508162306 Output: 379354508162306 is valid
我们用来解决问题的方案 -
我们将使用Luhn校验或模10校验,对于数字4440967484181607。
算法
Start Step1-> In function void main(String[] args) Declare and initialize cnumber = 4440967484181607L Call function validitychk Print the result Step 2-> In function boolean validitychk(long cnumber) Return thesize(cnumber) >= 13 && thesize(cnumber) <= 16) && (prefixmatch(cnumber, 4) || prefixmatch(cnumber, 5) || prefixmatch(cnumber, 37) || prefixmatch(cnumber, 6)) && ((sumdoubleeven(cnumber) + sumodd(cnumber)) % 10 == 0 Step 3-> In function int sumdoubleeven(long cnumber) Declare and set sum = 0 Declare and set num = cnumber + "" Loop For i = thesize(cnumber) – 2 and i >= 0 and i -= 2 Set sum = sum + getDigit(Integer.parseInt(num.charAt(i) + "") * 2) Return sum Step 4-> In function int getDigit(int cnumber) if cnumber < 9 then, Return cnumber Return cnumber / 10 + cnumber % 10 Step 5-> In function int sumodd(long cnumber) Set sum = 0 Set num = cnumber + "" Loop For i = thesize(cnumber) – 1 and i >= 0 and i -= 2 Set sum = sum + Integer.parseInt(num.charAt(i) + "") Return sum Step 6-> In function boolean prefixmatch(long cnumber, int d) Return getprefx(cnumber, thesize(d)) == d Step 7-> In function int thesize(long d) Set num = d + "" Return num.length() Step8-> In function long getprefx(long cnumber, int k) If thesize(cnumber) > k then, Set num = cnumber + "" Return Long.parseLong(num.substring(0, k)) Return cnumber Stop
示例
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
// Main Method
public static void main(String[] args) {
long cnumber = 4440967484181607L;
System.out.println(cnumber + " is " + (validitychk(cnumber) ? "valid" : "invalid"));
}
// Return true if the card number is valid
public static boolean validitychk(long cnumber) {
return (thesize(cnumber) >= 13 && thesize(cnumber) <= 16) && (prefixmatch(cnumber, 4)
|| prefixmatch(cnumber, 5) || prefixmatch(cnumber, 37) || prefixmatch(cnumber, 6))
&& ((sumdoubleeven(cnumber) + sumodd(cnumber)) % 10 == 0);
}
// Get the result from Step 2
public static int sumdoubleeven(long cnumber) {
int sum = 0;
String num = cnumber + "";
for (int i = thesize(cnumber) - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2)
sum += getDigit(Integer.parseInt(num.charAt(i) + "") * 2);
return sum;
}
// Return this cnumber if it is a single digit, otherwise,
// return the sum of the two digits
public static int getDigit(int cnumber) {
if (cnumber < 9)
return cnumber;
return cnumber / 10 + cnumber % 10;
}
// Return sum of odd-place digits in cnumber
public static int sumodd(long cnumber) {
int sum = 0;
String num = cnumber + "";
for (int i = thesize(cnumber) - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2)
sum += Integer.parseInt(num.charAt(i) + "");
return sum;
}
// Return true if the digit d is a prefix for cnumber
public static boolean prefixmatch(long cnumber, int d) {
return getprefx(cnumber, thesize(d)) == d;
}
// Return the number of digits in d
public static int thesize(long d) {
String num = d + "";
return num.length();
}
// Return the first k number of digits from
// number. If the number of digits in number
// is less than k, return number.
public static long getprefx(long cnumber, int k) {
if (thesize(cnumber) > k) {
String num = cnumber + "";
return Long.parseLong(num.substring(0, k));
}
return cnumber;
}
}输出
4440967484181607 is valid
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