使用值获取 HashMap 中键的 Java 程序
在本文中,我们将了解如何使用值来获取 HashMap 中的键。Java HashMap 是 Java 的 Map 接口的散列表实现。它是一组键值对。
以下是对它的演示 −
假设我们的输入是 −
Input HashMap: {Java=8, Scala=5, Python=15} Key: 8
期望的输出将是 −
The value of Key: 8 is Java
算法
Step 1 - START Step 2 - Declare namely Step 3 - Define the values. Step 4 - Create a HashMap of integer and string values and initialize elements in it using the ‘put’ method. Step 5 - Define a key value. Step 6 - Iterate over the elements of HashMap, and check if the key previously defined is present in the HashMap. Step 7 - If found, break away from the loop. Step 8 - Display the result Step 9 - Stop
示例 1
在这里,我们在“main”函数下将所有操作绑定在一起。
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("The required packages have been imported"); HashMap<String, Integer> input_map = new HashMap<>(); input_map.put("Scala", 5); input_map.put("Java", 8); input_map.put("Python", 15); System.out.println("The HashMap is defined as: " + input_map); Integer Key = 8; for(Entry<String, Integer> entry: input_map.entrySet()) { if(entry.getValue() == Key) { System.out.println("\nThe value of Key: " + Key + " is " + entry.getKey()); break; } } } }
输出
The required packages have been imported The HashMap is defined as: {Java=8, Scala=5, Python=15} The value of Key: 8 is Java
示例 2
在这里,我们将操作封装到函数中,展示了面向对象编程。
import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map.Entry; public class Demo { static void get_value(HashMap<String, Integer> input_map,Integer Key){ for(Entry<String, Integer> entry: input_map.entrySet()) { if(entry.getValue() == Key) { System.out.println("\nThe value of Key: " + Key + " is " + entry.getKey()); break; } } } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("The required packages have been imported"); HashMap<String, Integer> input_map = new HashMap<>(); input_map.put("Scala", 5); input_map.put("Java", 8); input_map.put("Python", 15); System.out.println("The HashMap is defined as: " + input_map); Integer Key = 8; get_value(input_map, Key); } }
输出
The required packages have been imported The HashMap is defined as: {Java=8, Scala=5, Python=15} The value of Key: 8 is Java
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