Java ResultSet wasNull() 方法及示例
当我们执行某些 SQL 查询(通常是 SELECT 查询)时,它们会返回表格数据。
java.sql.ResultSet 接口表示 SQL 语句返回的此类表格数据。
即,ResultSet 对象保存由执行查询数据库语句的方法(通常是 Statement 接口的 executeQuery() 方法)返回的表格数据。
ResultSet 对象有一个光标/指针,指向当前行。最初,此光标位于第一行之前。
ResultSet 接口的wasNull() 方法确定最后读取的列是否具有空值。也就是说,每当您使用 getter 方法(getInt()、getString() 等...)读取 ResultSet 列的内容时,您可以使用 wasNull() 方法确定它(列)是否包含空值。
此方法返回一个布尔值,指定刚刚读取的列是否包含空值。如果列中存在空值,则此方法返回 true,否则返回 false。
让我们使用如下所示的 CREATE 语句在 MySQL 数据库中创建一个名为 MyPlayers 的表:
CREATE TABLE MyPlayers( ID INT, First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Date_Of_Birth date, Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY (ID) );
现在,我们将使用 INSERT 语句在 MyPlayers 表中插入 7 条记录:
insert into MyPlayers values(1, 'Shikhar', 'Dhawan', DATE('1981-12-05'), 'Delhi', 'India'); insert into MyPlayers values(2, 'Jonathan', 'Trott', DATE('1981-04-22'), 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica'); insert into MyPlayers values(3, 'Kumara', 'Sangakkara', DATE('1977-10-27'), 'Matale', 'Srilanka'); insert into MyPlayers values(4, 'Virat', 'Kohli', DATE('1988-11-05'), 'Delhi', 'India'); insert into MyPlayers values(5, 'Rohit', 'Sharma', DATE('1987-04-30'), 'Nagpur', 'India'); insert into MyPlayers values(6, 'Ravindra', 'Jadeja', DATE('1988-12-06'), 'Nagpur', 'India'); insert into MyPlayers values(7, 'James', 'Anderson', DATE('1982-06-30'), 'Burnley', 'England');
下面的 JDBC 程序建立与数据库的连接,插入一条包含空值的新记录到 MyPlayers 表中,将其内容检索到 ResultSet 对象中,并使用 wasNull() 方法打印包含空值记录的内容。
示例
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class ResultSet_wasNull { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //Registering the Driver DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //Getting the connection String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //Creating the Statement Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //Insert a row into the MyPlayers table PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO MyPlayers values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )"); pstmt.setInt(1, 8); pstmt.setString(2, "Ryan"); pstmt.setString(3, "McLaren"); pstmt.setDate(4, new Date(413596800000L)); pstmt.setString(5, "Kumberly"); pstmt.setNull(6, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR); pstmt.executeUpdate(); //Query to retrieve records String query = "Select * from MyPlayers"; //Executing the query ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); //Verifying whether last row read was null while(rs.next()) { int id = rs.getInt("ID"); String first_name = rs.getString("First_Name"); String last_name = rs.getString("Last_Name"); Date date_of_birth = rs.getDate("Date_Of_Birth"); String place_of_birth = rs.getString("Place_Of_Birth"); String country = rs.getString("Country"); boolean bool = rs.wasNull(); if(bool) { System.out.print("Id: "+id+", "); System.out.print("First Name: "+first_name+", "); System.out.print("Last Name: "+last_name+", "); System.out.print("Date Of Birth: "+date_of_birth+", "); System.out.print("Place Of Birth: "+place_of_birth+", "); System.out.print("Country: "+country); System.out.println(" "); } } } }
输出
Connection established...... Id: 8, First Name: Ryan, Last Name: McLaren, Date Of Birth: 1983-02-09, Place Of Birth: Kumberly, Country: null
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