java.sql.Date toString() 方法示例?
java.sql.Date 类的 toString() 方法将当前 Date 对象的时间的 JDBC 转义格式作为 String 变量返回。
即使用此方法,你可以将 Date 对象转换为 String。
//Retrieving the Date object Date dateObj = rs.getDate("DispatchDate"); //Converting the Date object to String format String date = dateObj.toString();
示例
使用 CREATE 语句在 MySQL 数据库中创建名称为 dispatches 的表,如下所示 −
CREATE TABLE dispatches( ProductName VARCHAR(255), CustomerName VARCHAR(255), DispatchDate date, DeliveryTime time, Price INT, Location VARCHAR(255));
现在,我们将使用 INSERT 语句在 dispatches 表中插入 5 条记录 −
insert into dispatches values('Key-Board', 'Raja', DATE('2019-09-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 7000, 'Hyderabad'); insert into dispatches values('Earphones', 'Roja', DATE('2019-05-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 2000, 'Vishakhapatnam'); insert into dispatches values('Mouse', 'Puja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:59:59'), 3000, 'Vijayawada'); insert into dispatches values('Mobile', 'Vanaja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:10:52'), 9000, 'Chennai'); insert into dispatches values('Headset', 'Jalaja', DATE('2019-04-06'), TIME('11:08:59'), 6000, 'Goa');
以下 JDBC 程序建立与数据库的连接并检索 dispatches 表的内容。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.Date; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class Date_toString { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //Registering the Driver DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //Getting the connection String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //Creating a Statement object Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //Query to retrieve the contents of the dispatches table String query = "select * from dispatches"; //Executing the query ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); while(rs.next()) { System.out.println("Product Name: "+rs.getString("ProductName")); System.out.println("Customer Name: "+rs.getString("CustomerName")); Date dateObj = rs.getDate("DispatchDate"); //Converting the Date object to String format String date = dateObj.toString(); System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch in String format: "+date); System.out.println("Delivery time: "+rs.getTime("DeliveryTime")); System.out.println("Location: "+rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(); } } }
此处,在此程序中,在检索列值时,我们使用 Date 类的 toString() 方法将 DispatchDate 值从 Date 对象转换为字符串格式并显示它。
输出
Connection established...... Product Name: Key-Board Customer Name: Raja Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01 Delivery time in String format: 11:00:00 Location: Hyderabad Product Name: Earphones Customer Name: Roja Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01 Delivery time in String format: 11:00:00 Location: Vishakhapatnam Product Name: Mouse Customer Name: Puja Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01 Delivery time in String format: 10:59:59 Location: Vijayawada Product Name: Mobile Customer Name: Vanaja Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01 Delivery time in String format: 10:10:52 Location: Chennai Product Name: Headset Customer Name: Jalaja Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06 Delivery time in String format: 11:08:59 Location: Goa
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