java.sql.Date toString() 方法示例?


java.sql.Date 类的 toString() 方法将当前 Date 对象的时间的 JDBC 转义格式作为 String 变量返回。

即使用此方法,你可以将 Date 对象转换为 String。

//Retrieving the Date object
Date dateObj = rs.getDate("DispatchDate");
//Converting the Date object to String format
String date = dateObj.toString();

示例

使用 CREATE 语句在 MySQL 数据库中创建名称为 dispatches 的表,如下所示 −

CREATE TABLE dispatches(
   ProductName VARCHAR(255),
   CustomerName VARCHAR(255),
   DispatchDate date,
   DeliveryTime time,
   Price INT,
   Location VARCHAR(255));

现在,我们将使用 INSERT 语句在 dispatches 表中插入 5 条记录 −

insert into dispatches values('Key-Board', 'Raja', DATE('2019-09-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 7000, 'Hyderabad');
insert into dispatches values('Earphones', 'Roja', DATE('2019-05-01'), TIME('11:00:00'), 2000, 'Vishakhapatnam');
insert into dispatches values('Mouse', 'Puja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:59:59'), 3000, 'Vijayawada');
insert into dispatches values('Mobile', 'Vanaja', DATE('2019-03-01'), TIME('10:10:52'), 9000, 'Chennai');
insert into dispatches values('Headset', 'Jalaja', DATE('2019-04-06'), TIME('11:08:59'), 6000, 'Goa');

以下 JDBC 程序建立与数据库的连接并检索 dispatches 表的内容。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Date_toString {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {
      //Registering the Driver
      DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
      //Getting the connection
      String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mydatabase";
      Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
      System.out.println("Connection established......");
      //Creating a Statement object
      Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
      //Query to retrieve the contents of the dispatches table
      String query = "select * from dispatches";
      //Executing the query
      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
      while(rs.next()) {
         System.out.println("Product Name: "+rs.getString("ProductName"));
         System.out.println("Customer Name: "+rs.getString("CustomerName"));
         Date dateObj = rs.getDate("DispatchDate");
         //Converting the Date object to String format
         String date = dateObj.toString();
         System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch in String format: "+date);
         System.out.println("Delivery time: "+rs.getTime("DeliveryTime"));
         System.out.println("Location: "+rs.getString("Location"));
         System.out.println();
      }
   }
}

此处,在此程序中,在检索列值时,我们使用 Date 类的 toString() 方法将 DispatchDate 值从 Date 对象转换为字符串格式并显示它。

输出

Connection established......
Product Name: Key-Board
Customer Name: Raja
Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01
Delivery time in String format: 11:00:00
Location: Hyderabad
Product Name: Earphones
Customer Name: Roja
Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01
Delivery time in String format: 11:00:00
Location: Vishakhapatnam
Product Name: Mouse
Customer Name: Puja
Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01
Delivery time in String format: 10:59:59
Location: Vijayawada
Product Name: Mobile
Customer Name: Vanaja
Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01
Delivery time in String format: 10:10:52
Location: Chennai
Product Name: Headset
Customer Name: Jalaja
Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06
Delivery time in String format: 11:08:59
Location: Goa

更新于: 2019-7-30

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