Java - Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法



描述

Java Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法返回指定 int 值的二进制补码表示中最高位(“最左边”)的 1 位之前的 0 位的数量。

如果指定值在其二进制补码表示中没有 1 位,换句话说,如果它等于零,则返回 32。

声明

以下是 java.lang.Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法的声明

public static int numberOfLeadingZeros(int i)

参数

i - 这是 int 值。

返回值

此方法返回指定 int 值的二进制补码表示中最高位(“最左边”)的 1 位之前的 0 位的数量,如果该值为零,则返回 32。

异常

从正 int 值获取前导零数量示例

以下示例演示了如何使用 Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法获取最高位 1 之前的 0 位的数量。我们创建了一个 int 变量并为其分配了一个正 int 值。然后使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我们打印该值的二进制格式。使用 bitCount(),我们打印 1 位的数量。使用 highestOneBit(),我们打印最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我们打印最低位,然后使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法打印最高位 1 之前的 0 位的值。

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class IntegerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int i = 170;
      System.out.println("Number = " + i);
    
      /* returns the string representation of the unsigned integer value 
         represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
      System.out.println("Binary = " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));

      // returns the number of one-bits 
      System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position 
         of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified int value */
      System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Integer.highestOneBit(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
         of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified int value.*/
      System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Integer.lowestOneBit(i));

      /*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order 
         ("leftmost")one-bit */
      System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
      System.out.println(Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
   }
}

输出

让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:

Number = 170
Binary = 10101010
Number of one bits = 4
Highest one bit = 128
Lowest one bit = 2
Number of leading zeros = 24

从负 int 值获取前导零数量示例

以下示例演示了如何使用 Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法获取最高位 1 之前的 0 位的数量。我们创建了一个 int 变量并为其分配了一个负 int 值。然后使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我们打印该值的二进制格式。使用 bitCount(),我们打印 1 位的数量。使用 highestOneBit(),我们打印最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我们打印最低位,然后使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法打印最高位 1 之前的 0 位的值。

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class IntegerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int i = -170;
      System.out.println("Number = " + i);
    
      /* returns the string representation of the unsigned integer value 
         represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
      System.out.println("Binary = " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));

      // returns the number of one-bits 
      System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position 
         of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified int value */
      System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Integer.highestOneBit(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
         of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified int value.*/
      System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Integer.lowestOneBit(i));

      /*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order 
         ("leftmost")one-bit */
      System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
      System.out.println(Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
   }
}

输出

让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:

Number = -170
Binary = 11111111111111111111111101010110
Number of one bits = 28
Highest one bit = -2147483648
Lowest one bit = 2
Number of leading zeros = 0

从正零 int 值获取前导零数量示例

以下示例演示了如何使用 Integer numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法获取最高位 1 之前的 0 位的数量。我们创建了一个 int 变量并为其分配了一个零 int 值。然后使用 toBinaryString() 方法,我们打印该值的二进制格式。使用 bitCount(),我们打印 1 位的数量。使用 highestOneBit(),我们打印最高位。使用 lowestOneBit(),我们打印最低位,然后使用 numberOfLeadingZeros() 方法打印最高位 1 之前的 0 位的值。

package com.tutorialspoint;
public class IntegerDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      int i = 0;
      System.out.println("Number = " + i);
    
      /* returns the string representation of the unsigned integer value 
         represented by the argument in binary (base 2) */
      System.out.println("Binary = " + Integer.toBinaryString(i));

      // returns the number of one-bits 
      System.out.println("Number of one bits = " + Integer.bitCount(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position 
         of the highest-order ("leftmost") one-bit in the specified int value */
      System.out.println("Highest one bit = " + Integer.highestOneBit(i));

      /* returns an int value with at most a single one-bit, in the position
         of the lowest-order ("rightmost") one-bit in the specified int value.*/
      System.out.println("Lowest one bit = " + Integer.lowestOneBit(i));

      /*returns the number of zero bits preceding the highest-order 
         ("leftmost")one-bit */
      System.out.print("Number of leading zeros = ");
      System.out.println(Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(i));
   }
}

输出

让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:

Number = 0
Binary = 0
Number of one bits = 0
Highest one bit = 0
Lowest one bit = 0
Number of leading zeros = 32
java_lang_integer.htm
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