在结果集中显示每个值总计的 MySQL 查询,对列中的 3 个不同值求和?
为此,可以使用 CASE 语句。让我们首先创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable ( ProductName varchar(100), ProductRating ENUM('1','2','3') ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-1',3); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-2',1); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-3',2); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-1',2); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-3',3); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-2',2); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Product-3',3); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 -
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-------------+---------------+ | ProductName | ProductRating | +-------------+---------------+ | Product-1 | 3 | | Product-2 | 1 | | Product-3 | 2 | | Product-1 | 2 | | Product-3 | 3 | | Product-2 | 2 | | Product-3 | 3 | +-------------+---------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是如何在列中对 3 个不同的值求和,在结果集中显示每个值的总计。我们根据产品评级进行加法 -
mysql> select ProductName, sum( case when ProductRating=3 then 1 else 0 end ) as Product_3_Rating, sum( case when ProductRating=2 then 1 else 0 end ) as Product_2_Rating, sum( case when ProductRating=1 then 1 else 0 end ) as Product_1_Rating from DemoTable group by ProductName;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+ | ProductName | Product_3_Rating | Product_2_Rating | Product_1_Rating | +-------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+ | Product-1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | | Product-2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | | Product-3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | +-------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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