MySQL 的 order by 选项按字符串(而非数字)进行排序?
如果表中字段是 varchar 数据类型,可以按如下语法进行排序 −
select yourColumnName FROM yourTableName ORDER BY yourColumnName +0 DESC;
为了理解上述语法,我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下 −
mysql> create table selectOrderdemo -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> Name varchar(100), -> RankNumber varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.55 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下 −
mysql> insert into selectOrderdemo(Name,RankNumber) values('Larry',-100); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> insert into selectOrderdemo(Name,RankNumber) values('John',50); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into selectOrderdemo(Name,RankNumber) values('Bob',0); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into selectOrderdemo(Name,RankNumber) values('Carol',-110); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> insert into selectOrderdemo(Name,RankNumber) values('David',98); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec
使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录。查询如下 −
mysql> select *from selectOrderdemo;
以下是输出 −
+----+-------+------------+ | Id | Name | RankNumber | +----+-------+------------+ | 1 | Larry | -100 | | 2 | John | 50 | | 3 | Bob | 0 | | 4 | Carol | -110 | | 5 | David | 98 | +----+-------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是按数字顺序选择 order by 的查询。
情况 1 − 如果要按降序排列,查询如下 −
mysql> select RankNumber FROM selectOrderdemo ORDER BY RankNumber+0 DESC;
以下是输出 −
+------------+ | RankNumber | +------------+ | 98 | | 50 | | 0 | | -100 | | -110 | +------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
情况 2 − 如果要按升序排列,查询如下 −
mysql> select RankNumber FROM selectOrderdemo ORDER BY RankNumber+0;
以下是输出 −
+------------+ | RankNumber | +------------+ | -110 | | -100 | | 0 | | 50 | | 98 | +------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
情况 3 − 如果要显示所有列,请使用以下查询 −
mysql> select * FROM selectOrderdemo ORDER BY RankNumber+0 DESC;
以下是输出 −
+----+-------+------------+ | Id | Name | RankNumber | +----+-------+------------+ | 5 | David | 98 | | 2 | John | 50 | | 3 | Bob | 0 | | 1 | Larry | -100 | | 4 | Carol | -110 | +----+-------+------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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