PHP 中 FOR 和 FOREACH 的性能
与 “for” 循环相比,“foreach” 很慢。“foreach” 会复制需要执行迭代的数组。
为了提高性能,需要使用引用概念。此外,‘foreach’ 易于使用。
示例
下面是一个简单的代码示例 ——
<?php $my_arr = array(); for ($i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++) { $my_arr[] = $i; } $start = microtime(true); foreach ($my_arr as $k => $v) { $my_arr[$k] = $v + 1; } echo "This completed in ", microtime(true) - $start, " seconds"; echo "<br>"; $start = microtime(true); foreach ($my_arr as $k => &$v) { $v = $v + 1; } echo "This completed in ", microtime(true) - $start, " seconds"; echo "<br>"; $start = microtime(true); foreach ($my_arr as $k => $v) {} echo "This completed in ", microtime(true) - $start, " seconds"; echo "<br>"; $start = microtime(true); foreach ($my_arr as $k => &$v) {} echo "This completed in ", microtime(true) - $start, " seconds"; ?>
输出
这将产生以下输出 ——
This completed in 0.00058293342590332 seconds This completed in 0.00063300132751465 seconds This completed in 0.00023412704467773 seconds This completed in 0.00026583671569824 seconds
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