使用 C 编程语言打印 Z 字形矩阵元素的程序
程序说明
以 Z 字形打印矩阵元素
方阵是指行数和列数相等的矩阵。一个 N*N 矩阵被称为 N 阶方阵。
算法
To print the elements of the Square Matrix in Z form We need to print the first row of matrix then diagonal and then last row of the square matrix.
示例
/* Program to print a square matrix in Z form */ #include<stdio.h> int main(){ int rows, cols, r, c, matrix[10][10]; clrscr(); /*Clears the Screen*/ printf("Please enter the number of rows for the Square matrix: "); scanf("%d", &rows); printf("
"); printf("Please enter the number of columns for the Square matrix: "); scanf("%d", &cols); printf("
"); printf("Please enter the elements for the Matrix:
"); for(r = 0; r < rows; r++){ for(c = 0;c < cols;c++){ scanf("%d", &matrix[r][c]); } } printf("The Z Form Elements in the Square Matrix are: "); printf("
"); for(r = 0; r < rows; r++){ printf("%d\t ", matrix[0][r]); } for (r=1,c=cols-2;r<cols && c>=0;r++,c--){ printf("%d\t ", matrix[r][c]); } for (r = 1; r < cols; r++){ printf("%d\t ", matrix[cols-1][r]); } getch(); return 0; }
输出
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