Python - 利用 XlsxWriter 模块在 Excel 表格中绘制不同类型的图表样式
XlsxWriter 是一个 Python 库,使用该库可以对 Excel 文件执行多种操作,例如创建、写入、算数运算和绘制图形。
示例
# import xlsxwriter module import xlsxwriter # Workbook() takes one, non-optional, argument which is the filename #that we want to create. workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart_styles.xlsx') #Show the styles for column and area chart types. chart_types = ['column', 'area'] for chart_type in chart_types: # The workbook object is then used to add new worksheet via the #add_worksheet() method. # Add a worksheet for each chart type worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet(chart_type.title()) # set zoom option worksheet.set_zoom(30) # initialize style style_number = 1 # Create 48 built-in styles, each with a different style. # each chart dimension is 15 X 8. for row_num in range(0, 90, 15): for col_num in range(0, 64, 8): # Create a chart object that can be added # to a worksheet using add_chart() method. # here we create a respective chart object . chart = workbook.add_chart({'type': chart_type}) # Add a data series to a chart # using add_series method. chart.add_series({'values': '= Data !$A$1:$A$6'}) # Add a chart title chart.set_title ({'name': 'Style % d' % style_number}) # Turn off the chart legend. chart.set_legend({'none': True}) # Set an Excel chart style. chart.set_style(style_number) # add chart to the worksheet # at the top-left corner of a chart is anchored to # respective position of cell. worksheet.insert_chart(row_num, col_num, chart) # do increment style_number += 1 # The workbook object is then used to add new worksheet via the #add_worksheet() method. # create a worksheet for writing data. data_worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('Data') # create a data list . data = [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50] # Write a column of data starting from 'A1' data_worksheet.write_column('A1', data) # hide the data worksheet data_worksheet.hide() # Finally, close the Excel file via the close() method. workbook.close()
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