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法律研究ResultSet 的 updateRow() 方法及示例
当我们执行某些 SQL 查询（通常是 SELECT 查询）时，它们会返回表格数据。
java.sql.ResultSet 接口表示 SQL 语句返回的此类表格数据。
即，ResultSet 对象保存由执行查询数据库语句的方法（通常是 Statement 接口的 executeQuery() 方法）返回的表格数据。
ResultSet 对象有一个光标/指针，指向当前行。最初，此光标位于第一行之前。
ResultSet 接口的 updateRow() 方法将当前行的内容更新到数据库。例如，如果我们使用 ResultSet 接口的 updateXXX() 方法（updateNClob()、updateNCharacterStream()、updateString()、updateInt()、updateNString()、updateBinaryStream()）更新了特定记录的值
您需要调用此方法才能将对行所做的更改反映到数据库中。
注意：要使用 updateRow() 方法更新 ResultSet 的内容。ResultSet 必须是 CONCUR_UPDATABLE 类型，并且表必须包含主键约束。
让我们使用如下所示的 CREATE 语句在 MySQL 数据库中创建一个名为 customers 的表：
CREATE TABLE customers ( ID INT, Name VARCHAR(20), AGE INT, SALARY INT, ADDERSS VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY (ID) );
现在，我们将使用 INSERT 语句在 customers 表中插入 12 条记录 -
insert into customers values(1, 'Amit', 25, 3000, 'Hyderabad'); insert into customers values(2, 'Kalyan', 27, 4000, 'Vishakhapatnam'); insert into customers values(3, 'Renuka', 30, 5000, 'Delhi'); insert into customers values(4, 'Archana', 24, 1500, 'Mumbai'); insert into customers values(5, 'Kaushik', 30, 9000, 'Kota'); insert into customers values(6, 'Hardik', 45, 6400, 'Bhopal'); insert into customers values(7, 'Trupthi', 33, 4360, 'Ahmedabad'); insert into customers values(8, 'Mithili', 26, 4100, 'Vijayawada'); insert into customers values(9, 'Maneesh', 39, 4000, 'Hyderabad'); insert into customers values(10, 'Rajaneesh', 30, 6400, 'Delhi'); insert into customers values(11, 'Komal', 29, 8000, 'Ahmedabad'); insert into customers values(12, 'Manyata', 25, 5000, 'Vijayawada');
以下 JDBC 程序建立与数据库的连接，将 customers 表的内容检索到 ResultSet 对象中，使用 updateXXX() 方法更新 id 值为 5 的行的内容，并使用 updateRow() 方法将整行更新到数据库。
示例
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class ResultSet_updateRow {
public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {
//Registering the Driver
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//Getting the connection
String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql:///mydatabase";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password");
System.out.println("Connection established......");
//Creating the Statement
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
//Query to retrieve records
String query = "Select * from Customers";
//Executing the query
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
//Updating the contents of the record with id value 5
while(rs.next()) {
if(rs.getInt("ID")==5) {
//Updating the salary
rs.updateInt("Salary", 11000);
//Updating the address
rs.updateString("ADDRESS","Narsipatnam");
//Updating the row
rs.updateRow();
}
}
rs.beforeFirst();
System.out.println("Contents of the Customers table after the update: ");
//Printing the contents of the table
while(rs.next()) {
System.out.print("ID: "+rs.getInt("ID")+", ");
System.out.print("Name: "+rs.getString("Name")+", ");
System.out.print("Age: "+rs.getInt("Age")+", ");
System.out.print("Salary: "+rs.getInt("Salary")+", ");
System.out.print("Address: "+rs.getString("Address"));
System.out.println();
}
}
}输出
Connection established...... Contents of the table Customers: ID: 1, Name: Amit, Age: 25, Salary: 3000, Address: Hyderabad ID: 2, Name: Kalyan, Age: 27, Salary: 4000, Address: Vishakhapatnam ID: 3, Name: Renuka, Age: 30, Salary: 5000, Address: Delhi ID: 4, Name: Archana, Age: 24, Salary: 1500, Address: Mumbai ID: 5, Name: Koushik, Age: 30, Salary: 11000, Address: Narsipatnam ID: 6, Name: Hardik, Age: 45, Salary: 6400, Address: Bhopal ID: 7, Name: Trupthi, Age: 33, Salary: 4360, Address: Ahmedabad ID: 8, Name: Mithili, Age: 26, Salary: 4100, Address: Vijayawada ID: 9, Name: Maneesh, Age: 39, Salary: 4000, Address: Hyderabad ID: 10, Name: Rajaneesh, Age: 30, Salary: 6400, Address: Delhi ID: 11, Name: Komal, Age: 29, Salary: 8000, Address: Ahmedabad ID: 12, Name: Manyata, Age: 25, Salary: 5000, Address: Vijayawada
更新于: 2019-07-30
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