从 C++ 构造函数中抛出异常
这是一个从 C++ 构造函数中抛出异常的简单示例
算法
类描述和伪代码
Begin Declare a class sample1. Declare a constructor of sample1. Print “Construct an Object of sample1” Declare a destructor of sample1. Print “Destruct an Object of sample1” Declare a class sample. Declare a constructor of sample2. Declare variable i of the integer datatype. Initialize i = 7. Print “Construct an Object of sample1”. Throw i. Declare a destructor of sample2. Print “Destruct an Object of sample2” Try: Declare an object s1 of class sample1. Declare an object s2 of class sample2. Catch(int i) Print “Caught”. Print the value of variable i End.
示例
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Sample1 {
public:
Sample1() {
cout << "Construct an Object of sample1" << endl;
}
~Sample1() {
cout << "Destruct an Object of sample1" << endl;
}
};
class Sample2 {
public:
Sample2() {
int i = 7;
cout << "Construct an Object of sample2" << endl;
throw i;
}
~Sample2() {
cout << "Destruct an Object of sample2" << endl;
}
};
int main() {
try {
Sample1 s1;
Sample2 s2;
} catch(int i) {
cout << "Caught " << i << endl;
}
}输出
Construct an Object of sample1 Construct an Object of sample2 Destruct an Object of sample1 Caught 7
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