使用对象作为密钥来在 MongoDB 中查找值
要查找值,请在 MongoDB 中使用 find()。在此之下,使用点符号。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合 −
> db.demo361.insertOne({"details":{"FirstName":"Chris","LastName":"Brown"}}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e56a61f54a481fef8ec7a19") } > db.demo361.insertOne({"details":{"FirstName":"David","LastName":"Miller"}}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e56a62854a481fef8ec7a1a") } > db.demo361.insertOne({"details":{"FirstName":"John","LastName":"Doe"}}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e56a63654a481fef8ec7a1b") }
使用 find() 方法从集合中显示所有文档 −
> db.demo361.find();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e56a61f54a481fef8ec7a19"), "details" : { "FirstName" : "Chris", "LastName" : "Brown" } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e56a62854a481fef8ec7a1a"), "details" : { "FirstName" : "David", "LastName" : "Miller" } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e56a63654a481fef8ec7a1b"), "details" : { "FirstName" : "John", "LastName" : "Doe" } }
以下是使用对象作为密钥来查找值的操作: −
> db.demo361.find({},{"details.LastName":1});
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e56a61f54a481fef8ec7a19"), "details" : { "LastName" : "Brown" } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e56a62854a481fef8ec7a1a"), "details" : { "LastName" : "Miller" } } { "_id" : ObjectId("5e56a63654a481fef8ec7a1b"), "details" : { "LastName" : "Doe" } }
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