Java 9 中的 Http/2 客户端是什么?
Http/2 客户端 API 已在 Java 9 中引入。与Http/1.1 相比,它在性能上有了更多改进,还支持服务器端推送事件。这使得网站浏览起来高效快捷。Http/2 客户端 是一个名为jdk.incubator.httpclient 的孵化器模块,这意味着所有功能尚未最终确定,在未来版本的 java 中可能会进行新的更改。它导出了包含所有公共 API 的jdk.incubator.http 包。
要使用Http/2 客户端,我们需要使用孵化器模块,只需使用“-add-modules”命令将httpclient 模块传递到 JShell,如下所示
C:\>jshell -v --add-modules jdk.incubator.httpclient | Welcome to JShell -- Version 9.0.4 | For an introduction type: /help intro
示例
jshell> import jdk.incubator.http.*; jshell> HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newHttpClient(); httpClient ==> jdk.incubator.http.HttpClientImpl@534df152 | created variable httpClient : HttpClient jshell> HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder().uri(new URI("https: //www.google.com")).GET().build(); httpRequest ==> https://www.google.com GET | created variable httpRequest : HttpRequest jshell> HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.send(httpRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandler.asString()); httpResponse ==> jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponseImpl@609cd4d8 | created variable httpResponse : HttpResponse jshell> System.out.println(httpResponse.statusCode()); 403 jshell> System.out.println(httpResponse.body()); Apache HTTP Server Test Page powered by CentOS Testing 123..This page is used to test the proper operation of the Apache HTTP server after it has been insta lled. If you can read this page it means that this site is working properly. Thi s server is powered by CentOS.
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