什么是 Java 中的 “this” 引用?
在 Java 中,this 关键字用作对当前类对象的引用,它在实例方法或构造函数中使用。利用 this 可以引用类的成员,如构造函数、变量和方法。
使用“this”可以 −
在构造函数或方法中,将实例变量与同名局部变量区分开来。
class Student {
int age;
Student(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}在同一类中调用一种类型的构造函数(带参数的构造函数或默认的构造函数)。这称为显式构造函数调用。
class Student {
int age
Student() {
this(20);
}
Student(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}示例
public class This_Example {
// Instance variable num
int num = 10;
This_Example() {
System.out.println("This is an example program on keyword this");
}
This_Example(int num) {
// Invoking the default constructor
this();
// Assigning the local variable num to the instance variable num
this.num = num;
}
public void greet() {
System.out.println("Hi Welcome to Tutorialspoint");
}
public void print() {
// Local variable num
int num = 20;
// Printing the local variable
System.out.println("value of local variable num is : "+num);
// Printing the instance variable
System.out.println("value of instance variable num is : "+this.num);
// Invoking the greet method of a class
this.greet();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Instantiating the class
This_Example obj1 = new This_Example();
// Invoking the print method
obj1.print();
// Passing a new value to the num variable through parametrized constructor
This_Example obj2 = new This_Example(30);
// Invoking the print method again
obj2.print();
}
}输出
This is an example program on keyword this value of local variable num is : 20 value of instance variable num is : 10 Hi Welcome to Tutorialspoint This is an example program on keyword this value of local variable num is : 20 value of instance variable num is : 30 Hi Welcome to Tutorialspoint
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