Java 中 Vector 的尺寸和容量之间的区别是什么?
向量的尺寸表示向量中的组件数。向量的容量表示向量可以容纳的最大元素数。
示例
import java.util.*; public class VectorDemo { public static void main(String args[]) { Vector v = new Vector(3, 2); System.out.println("Initial size: " + v.size()); System.out.println("Initial capacity: " + v.capacity()); v.addElement(new Integer(1)); v.addElement(new Integer(2)); v.addElement(new Integer(3)); v.addElement(new Integer(4)); System.out.println("Capacity after four additions: " + v.capacity()); v.addElement(new Double(5.45)); System.out.println("Current capacity: " + v.capacity()); v.addElement(new Double(6.08)); v.addElement(new Integer(7)); System.out.println("Current capacity: " + v.capacity()); v.addElement(new Float(9.4)); v.addElement(new Integer(10)); System.out.println("Current capacity: " + v.capacity()); v.addElement(new Integer(11)); v.addElement(new Integer(12)); System.out.println("First element: " + (Integer)v.firstElement()); System.out.println("Last element: " + (Integer)v.lastElement()); if(v.contains(new Integer(3))) System.out.println("Vector contains 3."); Enumeration vEnum = v.elements(); System.out.println("
Elements in vector:"); while(vEnum.hasMoreElements()) System.out.print(vEnum.nextElement() + " "); System.out.println(); } }
输出
Initial size: 0 Initial capacity: 3 Capacity after four additions: 5 Current capacity: 5 Current capacity: 7 Current capacity: 9 First element: 1 Last element: 12 Vector contains 3. Elements in vector: 1 2 3 4 5.45 6.08 7 9.4 10 11 12
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