我们可以在 MySQL 中按一列进行 GROUP BY 并选择所有数据吗?


是的,你可以对此使用 group_concat()。我们先创建一个表 -

mysql> create table groupByOneSelectAll
   -> (
   -> StudentDetails varchar(100),
   -> StudentName varchar(100)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.91 sec)

以下是使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录的查询 -

mysql> insert into groupByOneSelectAll values('StudentFirstName','John');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> insert into groupByOneSelectAll values('StudentFirstName','Chris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec)

mysql> insert into groupByOneSelectAll values('StudentFirstName','Robert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.65 sec)

mysql> insert into groupByOneSelectAll values('StudentFirstName','Bob');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)

mysql> insert into groupByOneSelectAll values('StudentFirstName','David');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)

以下是使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录的查询 -

mysql> select * from groupByOneSelectAll;

这将产生以下输出 -

+------------------+-------------+
| StudentDetails   | StudentName |
+------------------+-------------+
| StudentFirstName | John        |
| StudentFirstName | Chris       |
| StudentFirstName | Robert      |
| StudentFirstName | Bob         |
| StudentFirstName | David       |
+------------------+-------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是按单列进行分组的查询 -

mysql> select StudentDetails,group_concat(StudentName) from groupByOneSelectAll group
by StudentDetails;

这将产生以下输出 -

+------------------+-----------------------------+
| StudentDetails   | group_concat(StudentName)   |
+------------------+-----------------------------+
| StudentFirstName | John,Chris,Robert,Bob,David |
+------------------+-----------------------------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)

更新于: 30-Jul-2019

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