JavaScript 中的条件语句
JavaScript 中有三种类型的条件语句 -
- If 语句 - if 语句用于仅在满足特定条件时执行 if 块内的代码。
- If else 语句 - If...Else 语句用于仅检查两个条件,并为每个条件执行不同的代码。
- If else if else 语句 - If...else if...else 语句常用于检查两个以上的条件。
以下是 JavaScript 中实现条件语句的代码 -
示例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <title>Document</title> <style> body { font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif; } .result { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; color: blueviolet; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Conditional statements in JavaScript</h1> <input type="text" class="numInput" /> <button class="Btn">CHECK</button><br /> <div class="result"></div> <h3>Click on the above button to see if the above number is divisible by 2,3 or both</h3> <script> let resEle = document.querySelector(".result"); let BtnEle = document.querySelector(".Btn"); let numInputEle = document.querySelector(".numInput"); BtnEle.addEventListener("click", () => { if (numInputEle.value % 2 === 0 && numInputEle.value % 3 === 0) { resEle.innerHTML = "The numbers is divisible by 2 and 3 both"; } else if (numInputEle.value % 3 === 0) { resEle.innerHTML = "The number is divisbly by 3"; } else if (numInputEle.value % 2 === 0) { resEle.innerHTML = "The numbers is divisible by 2"; } else { resEle.innerHTML = "The numbers isn't divisible by 2 or 3"; } }); </script> </body> </html>
输出
在输入一个数字并点击“检查”按钮时 -
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