在 MySQL 中按条件计数?


要计数,使用聚合函数 SUM(),要使用条件计数,你需要使用 WHERE 设置条件。我们首先创建一个表 -

mysql> create table DemoTable1515
   -> (
   -> ClientId varchar(10),
   -> ClientName varchar(20)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.53 sec)

使用插入命令向表中插入一些记录 -

mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Chris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-110','David');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Bob');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-130','Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Chris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.35 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1515 values('CLI-101','Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)

使用选择语句从表中显示所有记录 -

mysql> select * from DemoTable1515;

这将产生以下输出 -

+----------+------------+
| ClientId | ClientName |
+----------+------------+
| CLI-101  |    Chris   |
| CLI-110  |    David   |
| CLI-101  |      Bob   |
| CLI-101  |      Sam   |
| CLI-101  |      Sam   |
| CLI-101  |     Mike   |
| CLI-130  |     Mike   |
| CLI-101  |     Chris  |
| CLI-101  |      Sam   |
+----------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是使用条件计数的查询 -

mysql> select ClientId,sum(ClientName='Sam') as NameOn101Id,count(*) as TotalNameOn101 from DemoTable1515
   -> where ClientId='CLI-101';

这将产生以下输出 -

+----------+-------------+----------------+
| ClientId | NameOn101Id | TotalNameOn101 |
+----------+-------------+----------------+
| CLI-101  |           3 |              7 |
+----------+-------------+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 2019 年 12 月 11 日

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