如何在 MySQL CASE 语句中使用 OR 条件?


以下是 MySQL CASE OR 条件的语法

SELECT yourColumnName1,.....N ,
   CASE WHEN yourColumnName2=0 or yourColumnName2IS NULL THEN 'yourMessage1'
ELSE 'yourMessage2'
END AS yourAliasName
FROM yourTableName;

为了理解以上语法,我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下

mysql> create table ReservationSystems
   - > (
   - > Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   - > Name varchar(20),
   - > isSeatConfirmed tinyint
   - > );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.61 sec)

使用 insert 命令向表中插入一些记录

查询如下

mysql> insert into ReservationSystems(Name,isSeatConfirmed) values('Larry',0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into ReservationSystems(Name,isSeatConfirmed) values('Bob',1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into ReservationSystems(Name,isSeatConfirmed) values('Mike',NULL);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into ReservationSystems(Name,isSeatConfirmed) values('David',1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into ReservationSystems(Name,isSeatConfirmed) values('Carol',0);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)
mysql> insert into ReservationSystems(Name,isSeatConfirmed) values('James',1);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录

查询如下

mysql> select *from ReservationSystems;

输出如下

+----+-------+-----------------+
| Id | Name  | isSeatConfirmed |
+----+-------+-----------------+
|  1 | Larry |               0 |
|  2 | Bob   |               1 |
|  3 | Mike  |            NULL |
|  4 | David |               1 |
|  5 | Carol |               0 |
|  6 | James |               1 |
+----+-------+-----------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是在 MySQL CASE 中使用 OR 条件

mysql> select Name,
   - > CASE WHEN isSeatConfirmed=0 or isSeatConfirmed IS NULL THEN 'YOUR SEAT IS NOT CONFIRMED'
   - > ELSE 'YOUR SEAT IS CONFIRMED'
   - > END AS SEATCONFIRMSTATUS
   - > FROM ReservationSystems;

输出如下

+-------+----------------------------+
| Name  | SEATCONFIRMSTATUS          |
+-------+----------------------------+
| Larry | YOUR SEAT IS NOT CONFIRMED |
| Bob   | YOUR SEAT IS CONFIRMED     |
| Mike  | YOUR SEAT IS NOT CONFIRMED |
| David | YOUR SEAT IS CONFIRMED     |
| Carol | YOUR SEAT IS NOT CONFIRMED |
| James | YOUR SEAT IS CONFIRMED     |
+-------+----------------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 30-7-2019

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