通过 WHEN 子句实现 MySQL CASE 语句
CASE 语句与 WHEN 子句一起用于解决条件。以下为语法−
select *, case when yourCondition then yourStatement when yourCondition then yourStatement . . else yourStatement from yourTableName;
我们首先创建一个表−
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> StudentName varchar(20), -> StudentMarks int -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.77 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录 −
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris',78); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Robert',88); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Mike',75); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Sam',98); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 −
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出−
+-------------+--------------+ | StudentName | StudentMarks | +-------------+--------------+ | Chris | 78 | | Robert | 88 | | Mike | 75 | | Sam | 98 | +-------------+--------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是实现 MySQL CASE WHEN 的查询−
mysql> select *, -> case when StudentMarks > 90 then 'Very Good Score' -> when StudentMarks > 80 then 'Good Score' -> else -> 'Not Good' -> end as Status -> from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出−
+-------------+--------------+-----------------+ | StudentName | StudentMarks | Status | +-------------+--------------+-----------------+ | Chris | 78 | Not Good | | Robert | 88 | Good Score | | Mike | 75 | Not Good | | Sam | 98 | Very Good Score | +-------------+--------------+-----------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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