Ext.js - 自定义事件和监听器



事件是在类发生某些事情时触发的。例如,当按钮被点击或元素渲染之前/之后。

编写事件的方法

  • 使用监听器内置事件
  • 稍后附加事件
  • 自定义事件

使用监听器内置事件

Ext JS 提供了 listener 属性用于在 Ext JS 文件中编写事件和自定义事件。

在 Ext JS 中编写监听器

我们将通过向面板添加 listen 属性,在之前的程序中添加监听器。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <link href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/classic/theme-neptune/resources/theme-neptune-all.css" 
         rel = "stylesheet" />
      <script type = "text/javascript" 
         src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/ext-all.js"></script>
      
      <script type = "text/javascript">
         Ext.onReady(function() {
            Ext.create('Ext.Button', {
               renderTo: Ext.getElementById('helloWorldPanel'),
               text: 'My Button',
               
               listeners: {
                  click: function() {
                     Ext.MessageBox.alert('Alert box', 'Button is clicked');	
                  }
               }
            });
         });
      </script> 
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <p> Please click the button to see event listener </p>
      <div id = 'helloWorldPanel' />   <!--  panel will be rendered here-- >
   </body>
</html>

以上程序将产生以下结果:

通过这种方式,我们也可以在 listeners 属性中编写多个事件。

同一监听器中的多个事件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <link href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/classic/theme-neptune/resources/theme-neptune-all.css" 
         rel = "stylesheet" />
      <script type = "text/javascript" 
         src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/ext-all.js"></script>
      
      <script type = "text/javascript">
         Ext.onReady(function() {
            Ext.get('tag2').hide()
            Ext.create('Ext.Button', {
               renderTo: Ext.getElementById('helloWorldPanel'),
               text: 'My Button',
               
               listeners: {
                  click: function() {
                     this.hide();
                  },
                  hide: function() {
                     Ext.get('tag1').hide();
                     Ext.get('tag2').show();
                  }
               }
            });
         });           
      </script> 
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <div id = "tag1">Please click the button to see event listener.</div>
      <div id = "tag2">The button was clicked and now it is hidden.</div>
      <div id = 'helloWorldPanel' />   <!--  panel will be rendered here-- >
   </body>
</html>

稍后附加事件

在之前编写事件的方法中,我们在创建元素时在 listeners 中编写了事件。另一种方法是附加事件。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <link href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/classic/theme-neptune/resources/theme-neptune-all.css" 
         rel = "stylesheet" />
      <script type = "text/javascript" 
         src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/ext-all.js"></script>
      
      <script type = "text/javascript">
         Ext.onReady(function() {
            var button = Ext.create('Ext.Button', {
               renderTo: Ext.getElementById('helloWorldPanel'),
               text: 'My Button'
            });

            // This way we can attach event to the button after the button is created.
            button.on('click', function() {
               Ext.MessageBox.alert('Alert box', 'Button is clicked');
            });
         });
      </script> 
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <p> Please click the button to see event listener </p>
      <div id = 'helloWorldPanel' />   <!--  panel will be rendered here-- >
   </body>
</html>

以上程序将产生以下结果:

自定义事件

我们可以在 Ext JS 中编写自定义事件,并使用 fireEvent 方法触发事件。以下示例说明了如何编写自定义事件。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <link href = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/classic/theme-neptune/resources/theme-neptune-all.css" 
         rel = "stylesheet" />
      <script type = "text/javascript" 
         src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/extjs/6.0.0/ext-all.js"></script>
      
      <script type = "text/javascript">
         Ext.onReady(function() {
            var button = Ext.create('Ext.Button', {
               renderTo: Ext.getElementById('helloWorldPanel'),
               text: 'My Button',
               
               listeners: {
                  myEvent: function(button) {
                     Ext.MessageBox.alert('Alert box', 'My custom event is called');
                  }
               }
            });
            Ext.defer(function() {
               button.fireEvent('myEvent');
            }, 5000);
         }); 
      </script> 
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <p> The event will be called after 5 seconds when the page is loaded. </p>
      <div id = 'helloWorldPanel' />   <!--  panel will be rendered here-- >
   </body>
</html>

页面加载并文档准备就绪后,将显示带有按钮的 UI 页面,并且由于我们在 5 秒后触发事件,因此文档已准备就绪。警报框将在 5 秒后出现。

这里,我们编写了自定义事件“myEvent”,并且我们正在触发事件,如 button.fireEvent(eventName);

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