使用 MySQL 提取表中的随机行
为此,可以使用 PREPARE 语句。首先创建表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable( FirstName varchar(100), CountryName varchar(100) ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.53 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Adam','US'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Chris','AUS'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable values('Robert','UK'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.32 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 -
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这会产生以下输出 -
+-----------+-------------+ | FirstName | CountryName | +-----------+-------------+ | Adam | US | | Chris | AUS | | Robert | UK | +-----------+-------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是通过单个查询提取随机行的查询 -
mysql> set @value := ROUND((select count(*) from DemoTable) * rand()); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> set @query := CONCAT('select *from DemoTable LIMIT ', @value , ', 1'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> prepare myStatement from @query ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) Statement prepared mysql> execute myStatement; +-----------+-------------+ | FirstName | CountryName | +-----------+-------------+ | Chris | AUS | +-----------+-------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> deallocate prepare myStatement; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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