显示来自 MySQL 表的随机行
要显示单个随机行,使用 RAND() 和 LIMIT。此处使用 LIMIT 获取记录数,因为我们只想要单个行,因此使用 LIMIT 1。我们先创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable ( Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, Name varchar(50), Quote text ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.71 sec)
使用 insert 命令插入一些记录到表中 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Quote) values('Chris','MySQL is a relational database'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Quote) values('Robert','Java is an Object Oriented Programming Language'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Quote) values('Mike','C is a Procedural Language'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Quote) values('David','Hibernate and spring is a framework'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 -
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将生成以下输出 -
+----+--------+-------------------------------------------------+ | Id | Name | Quote | +----+--------+-------------------------------------------------+ | 1 | Chris | MySQL is a relational database | | 2 | Robert | Java is an Object Oriented Programming Language | | 3 | Mike | C is a Procedural Language | | 4 | David | Hibernate and spring is a framework | +----+--------+-------------------------------------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是显示 MySQL 表中随机行的查询 -
mysql> select Id,Name,Quote from DemoTable order by rand() limit 1;
这将生成以下输出 -
+----+------+----------------------------+ | Id | Name | Quote | +----+------+----------------------------+ | 3 | Mike | C is a Procedural Language | +----+------+----------------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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