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法律研究从MongoDB中获取随机记录吗？
要从MongoDB中获得随机记录，可以使用聚合函数。语法如下
db.yourCollectionName.aggregate([{$sample:{size:1}}]);为了理解以上语法，让我们创建一个带有一些文档的集合。创建集合的查询如下
>db.employeeInformation.insert({"EmployeeId":1,"EmployeeName":"Maxwell","EmployeeAge":26});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>db.employeeInformation.insert({"EmployeeId":2,"EmployeeName":"David","EmployeeAge":25});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>db.employeeInformation.insert({"EmployeeId":3,"EmployeeName":"Carol","EmployeeAge":24});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>db.employeeInformation.insert({"EmployeeId":4,"EmployeeName":"Bob","EmployeeAge":28});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
>db.employeeInformation.insert({"EmployeeId":5,"EmployeeName":"Sam","EmployeeAge":27);
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })现在，您可以借助find()方法显示集合中的所有文档。该查询如下
> db.employeeInformation.find().pretty();
输出如下
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d3079734e98fc0a434ae5"),
"EmployeeId" : 1,
"EmployeeName" : "Maxwell",
"EmployeeAge" : 26
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d308c734e98fc0a434ae6"),
"EmployeeId" : 2,
"EmployeeName" : "David",
"EmployeeAge" : 25
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d309d734e98fc0a434ae7"),
"EmployeeId" : 3,
"EmployeeName" : "Carol",
"EmployeeAge" : 24
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d30ab734e98fc0a434ae8"),
"EmployeeId" : 4,
"EmployeeName" : "Bob",
"EmployeeAge" : 28
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d30bb734e98fc0a434ae9"),
"EmployeeId" : 5,
"EmployeeName" : "Sam",
"EmployeeAge" : 27
}以下是获取随机记录的查询
> db.employeeInformation.aggregate([{$sample:{size:1}}]).pretty();输出如下
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d30bb734e98fc0a434ae9"),
"EmployeeId" : 5,
"EmployeeName" : "Sam",
"EmployeeAge" : 27
}让我们使用相同的查询获取另一条随机记录
> db.employeeInformation.aggregate([{$sample:{size:1}}]).pretty();输出如下
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c6d308c734e98fc0a434ae6"),
"EmployeeId" : 2,
"EmployeeName" : "David",
"EmployeeAge" : 25
}
更新于： 2019 年 7 月 30 日
1K+ 次浏览
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