Guava - Throwables 类



Throwables 类提供与 Throwable 接口相关的实用程序方法。

类声明

以下是com.google.common.base.Throwables类的声明:

public final class Throwables
   extends Object

类方法

序号 方法和描述
1

static List<Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable)

将 Throwable 异常链作为列表获取。

2

static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable)

返回throwable的最根本原因。

3

static String getStackTraceAsString(Throwable throwable)

返回一个字符串,其中包含toString()的结果,以及throwable的完整递归堆栈跟踪。

4

static RuntimeException propagate(Throwable throwable)

如果throwable是RuntimeException或Error的实例,则按原样传播;否则,作为最后手段,将其包装在RuntimeException中,然后传播。

5

static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfInstanceOf(Throwable throwable, Class<X> declaredType)

仅当throwable是declaredType的实例时,才按原样传播。

6

static void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable)

仅当throwable是RuntimeException或Error的实例时,才按原样传播。

7

static <X extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable, Class<X> declaredType)

仅当throwable是RuntimeException、Error或declaredType的实例时,才按原样传播。

8

static <X1 extends Throwable,X2 extends Throwable>void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable, Class<X1> declaredType1, Class<X2> declaredType2)

仅当throwable是RuntimeException、Error、declaredType1或declaredType2的实例时,才按原样传播。

继承的方法

此类继承自以下类的方法:

  • java.lang.Object

Throwables类的示例

使用您选择的任何编辑器创建以下Java程序,例如在C:/> Guava目录下。

GuavaTester.java

import java.io.IOException;

import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;

public class GuavaTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
   
      GuavaTester tester = new GuavaTester();

      try {
         tester.showcaseThrowables();
         
      } catch (InvalidInputException e) {
         //get the root cause
         System.out.println(Throwables.getRootCause(e));
      
      } catch (Exception e) {
         //get the stack trace in string format
         System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
      }

      try {
         tester.showcaseThrowables1();

      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
      }
   }

   public void showcaseThrowables() throws InvalidInputException {
      try {
         sqrt(-3.0);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
         //check the type of exception and throw it
         Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, InvalidInputException.class);
         Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
   }

   public void showcaseThrowables1() {
      try {
         int[] data = {1,2,3};
         getValue(data, 4);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
         Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
         Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
   }

   public double sqrt(double input) throws InvalidInputException {
      if(input < 0) throw new InvalidInputException();
      return Math.sqrt(input);
   }

   public double getValue(int[] list, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
      return list[index];
   }

   public void dummyIO() throws IOException {
      throw new IOException();
   }
}

class InvalidInputException extends Exception {
}

验证结果

使用javac编译器编译类,如下所示:

C:\Guava>javac GuavaTester.java

现在运行GuavaTester查看结果。

C:\Guava>java GuavaTester

查看结果。

InvalidInputException
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4
   at GuavaTester.getValue(GuavaTester.java:52)
   at GuavaTester.showcaseThrowables1(GuavaTester.java:38)
   at GuavaTester.main(GuavaTester.java:19)
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