如何在 Android 上使用 Kotlin 通过地址查找经纬度?
此示例演示了如何在 Android 上使用 Kotlin 通过地址查找经纬度。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="8dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewAddress" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:text="Enter Address: " android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:textStyle="bold" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/editTextAddress" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textViewAddress" android:singleLine="true" android:text="" /> <Button android:id="@+id/addressButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/textViewAddress" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textViewAddress" android:text="Show Lat/Long" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/latLongTV" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textViewAddress" android:text="" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" android:textColor="@android:color/background_dark" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt 中。
import android.os.Bundle import android.os.Handler import android.os.Message import android.widget.Button import android.widget.EditText import android.widget.TextView import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var addressButton: Button private lateinit var textViewAddress: TextView lateinit var textViewLatLong: TextView override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" textViewAddress = findViewById(R.id.textViewAddress) textViewLatLong = findViewById(R.id.latLongTV) addressButton = findViewById(R.id.addressButton) addressButton.setOnClickListener { val editText = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editTextAddress) val address = editText.text.toString() val locationAddress = GeoCodingLocation() locationAddress.getAddressFromLocation(address, applicationContext, GeoCoderHandler(this)) } } companion object { private class GeoCoderHandler(private val mainActivity: MainActivity) : Handler() { override fun handleMessage(message: Message) { val locationAddress: String? locationAddress = when (message.what) { 1 -> { val bundle = message.data bundle.getString("address") } else -> null } mainActivity.textViewLatLong.text = locationAddress } } } }
步骤 4 − 创建一个新的 Kotlin 类,并在 GeoCodingLocation.kt 中添加以下代码。
import android.content.Context import android.location.Address import android.location.Geocoder import android.os.Bundle import android.os.Handler import android.os.Message import android.util.Log import java.io.IOException import java.util.* class GeoCodingLocation { private val TAG = "GeoCodeLocation" fun getAddressFromLocation( locationAddress: String, context: Context, handler: Handler ) { val thread = object : Thread() { override fun run() { val geoCoder = Geocoder( context, Locale.getDefault() ) var result: String? = null try { val addressList = geoCoder.getFromLocationName(locationAddress, 1) if (addressList != null && addressList.size > 0) { val address = addressList.get(0) as Address val sb = StringBuilder() sb.append(address.latitude).append("
") sb.append(address.longitude).append("
") result = sb.toString() } } catch (e: IOException) { Log.e(TAG, "Unable to connect to GeoCoder", e) } finally { val message = Message.obtain() message.target = handler message.what = 1 val bundle = Bundle() result = ("Address: $locationAddress" + "
Latitude and Longitude:
" + result) bundle.putString("address", result) message.data = bundle message.sendToTarget() } } } thread.start() } }
步骤 5 − 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml 中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.q11"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开项目的一个活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行图标 。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕。
广告