如何在 Android 上使用 Kotlin 通过地址查找经纬度?
此示例演示了如何在 Android 上使用 Kotlin 通过地址查找经纬度。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="8dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textViewAddress" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:text="Enter Address: " android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" android:textStyle="bold" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/editTextAddress" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textViewAddress" android:singleLine="true" android:text="" /> <Button android:id="@+id/addressButton" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/textViewAddress" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textViewAddress" android:text="Show Lat/Long" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/latLongTV" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/textViewAddress" android:text="" android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" android:textColor="@android:color/background_dark" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt 中。
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Message
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.EditText
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var addressButton: Button
private lateinit var textViewAddress: TextView
lateinit var textViewLatLong: TextView
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
title = "KotlinApp"
textViewAddress = findViewById(R.id.textViewAddress)
textViewLatLong = findViewById(R.id.latLongTV)
addressButton = findViewById(R.id.addressButton)
addressButton.setOnClickListener {
val editText = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.editTextAddress)
val address = editText.text.toString()
val locationAddress = GeoCodingLocation()
locationAddress.getAddressFromLocation(address, applicationContext,
GeoCoderHandler(this))
}
}
companion object {
private class GeoCoderHandler(private val mainActivity: MainActivity) : Handler() {
override fun handleMessage(message: Message) {
val locationAddress: String?
locationAddress = when (message.what) {
1 -> {
val bundle = message.data
bundle.getString("address")
}
else -> null
}
mainActivity.textViewLatLong.text = locationAddress
}
}
}
}步骤 4 − 创建一个新的 Kotlin 类,并在 GeoCodingLocation.kt 中添加以下代码。
import android.content.Context
import android.location.Address
import android.location.Geocoder
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Message
import android.util.Log
import java.io.IOException
import java.util.*
class GeoCodingLocation {
private val TAG = "GeoCodeLocation"
fun getAddressFromLocation(
locationAddress: String,
context: Context, handler: Handler
) {
val thread = object : Thread() {
override fun run() {
val geoCoder = Geocoder(
context,
Locale.getDefault()
)
var result: String? = null
try {
val addressList = geoCoder.getFromLocationName(locationAddress, 1)
if (addressList != null && addressList.size > 0) {
val address = addressList.get(0) as Address
val sb = StringBuilder()
sb.append(address.latitude).append("
")
sb.append(address.longitude).append("
")
result = sb.toString()
}
} catch (e: IOException) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to connect to GeoCoder", e)
} finally {
val message = Message.obtain()
message.target = handler
message.what = 1
val bundle = Bundle()
result = ("Address: $locationAddress" +
"
Latitude and Longitude:
" + result)
bundle.putString("address", result)
message.data = bundle
message.sendToTarget()
}
}
}
thread.start()
}
}步骤 5 − 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml 中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.q11"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开项目的一个活动文件,然后单击工具栏中的运行图标
。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕。

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