如何在 Java 中实现自动完成 JComboBox?\n
JComboBox 是 JComponent 类的子类,它是一个 文本字段 和一个 下拉列表 的组合,用户可以从中 选择一个值。当用户对组合框执行操作时,JComboBox 可以生成 ActionListener、ChangeListener 和 ItemListener 接口。
当用户使用键盘输入值时,可以通过扩展 JComboBox 类来定制组合框(AutoCompleteComboBox),实现 自动完成 JComboBox。
示例
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.plaf.basic.*;
public class AutoCompleteComboBoxTest extends JFrame {
private JComboBox comboBox;
public AutoCompleteComboBoxTest() {
setTitle("AutoCompleteComboBox");
String[] countries = new String[] {"india", "australia", "newzealand", "england", "germany",
"france", "ireland", "southafrica", "bangladesh", "holland", "america"};
comboBox = new AutoCompleteComboBox(countries);
add(comboBox, BorderLayout.NORTH);
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String []args) {
new AutoCompleteComboBoxTest();
}
}
// Implementtion of AutoCompleteComboBox
class AutoCompleteComboBox extends JComboBox {
public int caretPos = 0;
public JTextField tfield = null;
public AutoCompleteComboBox(final Object countries[]) {
super(countries);
setEditor(new BasicComboBoxEditor());
setEditable(true);
}
public void setSelectedIndex(int index) {
super.setSelectedIndex(index);
tfield.setText(getItemAt(index).toString());
tfield.setSelectionEnd(caretPos + tfield.getText().length());
tfield.moveCaretPosition(caretPos);
}
public void setEditor(ComboBoxEditor editor) {
super.setEditor(editor);
if(editor.getEditorComponent() instanceof JTextField) {
tfield = (JTextField) editor.getEditorComponent();
tfield.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
public void keyReleased(KeyEvent ke) {
char key = ke.getKeyChar();
if (!(Character.isLetterOrDigit(key) || Character.isSpaceChar(key) )) return;
caretPos = tfield.getCaretPosition();
String text="";
try {
text = tfield.getText(0, caretPos);
} catch (javax.swing.text.BadLocationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i=0; i < getItemCount(); i++) {
String element = (String) getItemAt(i);
if (element.startsWith(text)) {
setSelectedIndex(i);
return;
}
}
}
});
}
}
}输出
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