如何在 MySQL 返回的结果集行中筛选出重复项?


可以通过在 SELECT 子句中使用 DISTINCT 关键字来实现。DISTINCT 应用于 SELECT 子句中指定的所有数据字段的组合。

示例

我们有一个‘学生’表,我们对其应用了 DISTINCT 关键字,如下所示:

mysql> Select * from student;

+------+---------+---------+-----------+
| Id   | Name    | Address | Subject   |
+------+---------+---------+-----------+
| 1    | Gaurav  | Delhi   | Computers |
| 2    | Aarav   | Mumbai  | History   |
| 15   | Harshit | Delhi   | Commerce  |
| 17   | Raman   | Shimla  | Computers |
| 20   | Gaurav  | Jaipur  | History   |
+------+---------+---------+-----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select DISTINCT Address from student;

+---------+
| Address |
+---------+
| Delhi   |
| Mumbai  |
| Shimla  |
| Jaipur  |
+---------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select DISTINCT * from student;

+------+---------+---------+-----------+
| Id   | Name    | Address | Subject   |
+------+---------+---------+-----------+
| 1    | Gaurav  | Delhi   | Computers |
| 2    | Aarav   | Mumbai  | History   |
| 15   | Harshit | Delhi   | Commerce  |
| 17   | Raman   | Shimla  | Computers |
| 20   | Gaurav  | Jaipur  | History   |
+------+---------+---------+-----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Select DISTINCT name from student;

+---------+
| name    |
+---------+
| Gaurav  |
| Aarav   |
| Harshit |
| Raman   |
+---------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 20-6-2020

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