如何在 Kotlin 中自动启动和停止异步任务?
此示例演示了如何在 Kotlin 中自动启动和停止异步任务。
步骤 1 - 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,转到文件?新建项目并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 - 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/relativeLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:padding="8dp" android:text="Tutorials Point" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark" android:textSize="48sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:visibility="gone" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 - 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt 中
示例
import android.os.AsyncTask
import android.os.Bundle
import android.view.View
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
var variable = 10
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
title = "KotlinApp"
runTask()
}
private fun runTask() {
val myToast = MyToast(this)
myToast.execute(10)
}
companion object {
class MyToast internal constructor(context: MainActivity) : AsyncTask<Int, String, String?>() {
private var response: String? = null
private val activityReference: WeakReference<MainActivity> = WeakReference(context)
override fun onPreExecute() {
val activity = activityReference.get()
if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing) return
activity.progressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Int?): String? {
publishProgress("Async Started..") // Calls onProgressUpdate()
response = try {
val time = params[0]?.times(1000)
time?.toLong()?.let { Thread.sleep(it / 2) }
publishProgress("Half Time") // Calls onProgressUpdate()
time?.toLong()?.let { Thread.sleep(it / 2) }
publishProgress("Async Stopped..") // Calls onProgressUpdate()
"Android was sleeping for " + params[0] + " seconds"
} catch (e: InterruptedException) {
e.printStackTrace()
e.message
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
e.message
}
return response
}
override fun onPostExecute(result: String?) {
val activity = activityReference.get()
if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing) return
activity.progressBar.visibility = View.GONE
activity.textView.text = result.let { it }
activity.variable = 100
}
override fun onProgressUpdate(vararg text: String?) {
val activity = activityReference.get()
if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing) return
Toast.makeText(activity, text.firstOrNull(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
}步骤 4 - 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml 中
示例
<xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.q10"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际 Android 移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从 Android Studio 运行应用程序,请打开您的一个项目活动文件,然后单击运行图标
从工具栏中。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕

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