如何通过多列查看 MySQL 表中的重复值?
要查看 MySQL 中的重复值,可以使用分组后使用 having 子句。语法如下。
select yourColumnName1,yourColumnName2,......N,count(*) as anyVariableName from yourTableName group by yourColumnName1,yourColumnName2 having count(*) > 1;
为了理解上述语法,我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下。
mysql> create table DuplicateDemo -> ( -> StudentId int not null, -> StudentFirstName varchar(100), -> StudentLastName varchar(100), -> Primary Key(StudentId) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.50 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下。
mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(1,'John','Smith'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec) mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(2,'Mike','Jones'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.28 sec) mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(3,'David','Smith'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec) mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(4,'Carol','Taylor'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(5,'David','Smith'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(6,'John','Smith'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec) mysql> insert into DuplicateDemo values(7,'John','Taylor'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录。
查询如下 -
mysql> select *from DuplicateDemo;
以下是输出。
+-----------+------------------+-----------------+ | StudentId | StudentFirstName | StudentLastName | +-----------+------------------+-----------------+ | 1 | John | Smith | | 2 | Mike | Jones | | 3 | David | Smith | | 4 | Carol | Taylor | | 5 | David | Smith | | 6 | John | Smith | | 7 | John | Taylor | +-----------+------------------+-----------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下是检查表中重复值的查询。
mysql> select StudentFirstName,StudentLastName,count(*) as Total from DuplicateDemo -> group by StudentFirstName,StudentLastName -> having count(*) > 1;
以下是输出。
+------------------+-----------------+-------+ | StudentFirstName | StudentLastName | Total | +------------------+-----------------+-------+ | John | Smith | 2 | | David | Smith | 2 | +------------------+-----------------+-------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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