如何在 MySQL 中为单个值检查多列?


使用 IN 运算符,可以为一个值检查多列。语法如下 −

select *from yourTableName where value IN(yourColumnName1, yourColumnName2,......N);

为了理解上述概念,我们创建一张包含一些列的表。创建表的查询如下 −

mysql> create table OneValueFromAllColumns
   −> (
   −> StudentId int,
   −> StudentFirstname varchar(200),
   −> StudentLastname varchar(200),
   −> StudentAge int
   −> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.41 sec)

使用 select 语句在表中插入一些记录。查询如下 −

mysql> insert into OneValueFromAllColumns values(1,'John','Smith',23);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> insert into OneValueFromAllColumns values(2,'Carol','Taylor',22);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)

mysql> insert into OneValueFromAllColumns values(3,'Maria','Garcia',19);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> insert into OneValueFromAllColumns values(4,'Bob','Wilson',21);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)

显示我们上面插入的所有记录。从表中显示所有记录的查询如下 −

mysql> select *from OneValueFromAllColumns;

以下是输出 −

+-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------+
| StudentId | StudentFirstname | StudentLastname | StudentAge |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------+
|          1 | John            | Smith           |         23 |
|          2 | Carol           | Taylor          |         22 |
|          3 | Maria           | Garcia          |         19 |
|          4 | Bob             | Wilson          |         21 |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是为单个值检查多列的查询。我们正在检查多列(即 StudentId、StudentFirstname、StudentLastname 和 StudentAge)中的值“Taylor”。

查询如下 −

mysql> select *from OneValueFromAllColumns where 'Taylor' IN(StudentId,StudentFirstname,StudentLastname,StudentAge);

以下是显示值“Taylor”的记录的输出 −

+-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------+
| StudentId | StudentFirstname | StudentLastname | StudentAge |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------+
|         2 | Carol            | Taylor          | 22         |
+-----------+------------------+-----------------+------------+
1 row in set, 4 warnings (0.03 sec)

更新时间:30-07-2019

2000+ 次浏览

开启您的职业生涯

通过完成课程取得认证

开始
广告