如何检查 MySQL 中的数据是否为 NULL?
您可以使用 IF() 检查数据是否为 NULL。第一,让我们创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable ( Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, Name varchar(200), Age int ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.44 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Age) values('John',23); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Age) values('Sam',null); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Age) values('Mike',23); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Age) values('David',21); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name,Age) values('Carol',null); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
使用 select 命令从表中显示记录 -
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将生成以下输出 -
+----+-------+------+ | Id | Name | Age | +----+-------+------+ | 1 | John | 23 | | 2 | Sam | NULL | | 3 | Mike | 23 | | 4 | David | 21 | | 5 | Carol | NULL | +----+-------+------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下查询可检查数据是否为 NULL,它会在记录中可见的 NULL 值处添加消息 -
mysql> select if(Age IS NULL,'Age is missing',Age) from DemoTable;
这将生成以下输出 -
+--------------------------------------+ | if(Age IS NULL,'Age is missing',Age) | +--------------------------------------+ | 23 | | Age is missing | | 23 | | 21 | | Age is missing | +--------------------------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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