如何使用单个 MySQL 查询计算特定值在列中出现的次数?
为此,你可以结合 IN() 与 GROUP BY 语句。让我们首先创建一个表 -
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> Name varchar(100) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.87 sec)
使用插入命令在表中插入一些记录 -
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Chris'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('David'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Chris'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Chris'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.21 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('John'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Carol'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec) mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Sam'); Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录 -
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出 -
+----+-------+ | Id | Name | +----+-------+ | 1 | John | | 2 | Chris | | 3 | David | | 4 | Chris | | 5 | Chris | | 6 | John | | 7 | Carol | | 8 | Sam | +----+-------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,使用单个查询计算特定值在列中出现的次数 -
mysql> select Name,count(*) AS Occurrences from DemoTable -> where Name in('John','Chris') group by Name;
这将产生以下输出 -
+-------+-------------+ | Name | Occurrences | +-------+-------------+ | John | 2 | | Chris | 3 | +-------+-------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
广告