如何在 Java 中使用 lambda 和方法引用实现 DoubleSupplier?
DoubleSupplier 接口是 java.util.function 包中定义的一个 内置函数式接口。此函数式接口不期待有任何输入,但会生成一个双值输出。DoubleSupplier 接口可用作lambda 表达式 和方法 引用的赋值目标。此接口仅包含一个抽象方法:getAsDouble()。
语法
@FunctionalInterface public interface DoubleSupplier { double getAsDouble(); }
lambda 表达式的示例
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom; import java.util.function.DoubleSupplier; public class DoubleSupplierLambdaTest { public static void main(String args[]) { DoubleSupplier getRandomDouble = () -> { // lambda expression double doubleVal = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextDouble(0000, 9999); return Math.round(doubleVal); }; double randomVal = getRandomDouble.getAsDouble(); System.out.println("Random Double Generated : " + randomVal); System.out.println("Random Double Generated : " + getRandomDouble.getAsDouble()); System.out.println("Random Double Generated : " + getRandomDouble.getAsDouble()); } }
输出
Random Double Generated : 4796.0 Random Double Generated : 2319.0 Random Double Generated : 7403.0
方法引用的示例
import java.util.function.DoubleSupplier; public class DoubleSupplierMethodRefTest { public static void main(String args[]) { DoubleSupplier random = Math::random; // method reference for(int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) { System.out.println("random number between 1 to 100: " + (random.getAsDouble() * 100) ); } } }
输出
random number between 1 to 100: 65.72186642095294 random number between 1 to 100: 42.389730890035146 random number between 1 to 100: 16.89589518236835 random number between 1 to 100: 45.85184122201681 random number between 1 to 100: 2.626718898776015
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