如何在删除一些行后优化 MySQL 表?


使用 OPTIMIZE TABLE 命令优化 MySQL 表 −

optimize table yourTableName;

我们先创建一个表格 −

mysql> create table DemoTable(
   Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
   Name varchar(100)
);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.38 sec)

使用 insert 命令在表格中插入一些记录 −

mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Chris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.27 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Robert');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.15 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('Bob');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable(Name) values('David');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.38 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表格中的所有记录 −

mysql> select *from DemoTable;

将产生以下输出 −

+----+--------+
| Id | Name   |
+----+--------+
|  1 | Chris  |
|  2 | Robert |
|  3 | Bob    |
|  4 | David  |
+----+--------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在让我们从表格中删除行 −

mysql> delete from DemoTable where Id IN(1,3);
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.29 sec)
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
+----+--------+
| Id | Name   |
+----+--------+
|  2 | Robert |
|  4 | David  |
+----+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是优化在删除一些行之后创建的表格的查询 −

mysql> optimize table DemoTable;

将产生以下输出 −

+------------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table            | Op       | Msg_type | Msg_text                                                          |
+------------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| web.DemoTable    | optimize | note     | Table does not support optimize, doing recreate + analyze instead |
| web.DemoTable    | optimize | status   | OK                                                                |
+------------------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (4.32 sec)

更新日期:2019-09-03

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