如何在 MySQL GROUP BY 子句中对行进行排序或选择?


让我们先创建一个表 -

mysql> create table DemoTable1572
   -> (
   -> StudentId int,
   -> StudentMarks int,
   -> StudentName varchar(20)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.56 sec)

使用以下插入命令向表中插入一些记录 -

mysql> insert into DemoTable1572 values(1,79,'Sam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1572 values(2,89,'Chris');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1572 values(3,98,'David');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
mysql> insert into DemoTable1572 values(4,79,'Bob');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.10 sec)

使用 select 语句从表中显示所有记录 -

mysql> select * from DemoTable1572;

这将产生以下输出 -

+-----------+--------------+-------------+
| StudentId | StudentMarks | StudentName |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+
|         1 |           79 |       Sam   |
|         2 |           89 |       Chris |
|         3 |           98 |       David |
|         4 |           79 |       Bob   |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是在 MySQL GROUP BY 子句中对行进行排序或选择的查询 -

mysql> select * from DemoTable1572
   -> where StudentId in (select min(StudentId) from DemoTable1572 group by StudentMarks);

这将产生以下输出 -

+-----------+--------------+-------------+
| StudentId | StudentMarks | StudentName |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+
|         1 |           79 |       Sam   |
|         2 |           89 |       Chris |
|         3 |           98 |       David |
+-----------+--------------+-------------+
3 rows in set (0.10 sec)

更新于:16-12-2019

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