如何在 c# 中使用 order by、group by?
Order by 用于按照升序或降序排列数组
GroupBy 运算符属于分组运算符类别。此运算符使用一系列平面项目,根据特定键组织该系列成组 (IGrouping<K,V>),并返回一系列序列
示例
class ElectronicGoods { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Category { get; set; } public static List<ElectronicGoods> GetElectronicItems() { return new List<ElectronicGoods>() { new ElectronicGoods { Id = 1, Name = "Mobile", Category = "Phone"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 2, Name = "LandLine", Category = "Phone"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 3, Name = "Television", Category = "TV"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 4, Name = "Grinder", Category = "Food"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 5, Name = "Mixer", Category = "Food"}, }; } } class Program { static void Main() { //Group by var res=ElectronicGoods.GetElectronicItems().GroupBy(x => x.Category).Select(x => new { Key = x.Key, electronicGoods = x.OrderBy(c => c.Name) }); foreach (var group in res) { Console.WriteLine("{0} - {1}", group.Key, group.electronicGoods.Count()); Console.WriteLine("----------"); foreach (var electronicGoods in group.electronicGoods) { Console.WriteLine(electronicGoods.Name + "\t" + electronicGoods.Category); } Console.WriteLine(); Console.WriteLine(); } Console.ReadKey(); } }
输出
Phone - 2 ---------- LandLine Phone Mobile Phone TV - 1 ---------- Television TV Food - 2 ---------- Grinder Food Mixer Food
Order By
class ElectronicGoods { public int Id { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } public string Category { get; set; } public static List<ElectronicGoods> GetElectronicItems() { return new List<ElectronicGoods>() { new ElectronicGoods { Id = 1, Name = "Mobile", Category = "Phone"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 2, Name = "LandLine", Category = "Phone"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 3, Name = "Television", Category = "TV"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 4, Name = "Grinder", Category = "Food"}, new ElectronicGoods { Id = 5, Name = "Mixer", Category = "Food"}, }; } } class Program { static void Main() { //Order by var res = ElectronicGoods.GetElectronicItems().OrderBy(x => x.Category); foreach (var items in res) { Console.WriteLine(items.Name + "\t" + items.Category); } Console.ReadKey(); } }
输出
Grinder Food Mixer Food Mobile Phone LandLine Phone Television TV
广告