如何用“like”查询 MongoDB?
您可轻松使用“like”来查询 MongoDB
db.yourCollectionName.find({"yourFieldName" : /.*yourMatchingValue.*/}).pretty();
为了理解上述语法,让我们使用一些文档创建一个集合。此处,我们有一个名为“employee”的集合。查询如下:
> db.employee.insert({"EmployeeName":"John","EmployeeSalary":450000}); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.employee.insert({"EmployeeName":"Carol","EmployeeSalary":150000}); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.employee.insert({"EmployeeName":"James","EmployeeSalary":550000}); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.employee.insert({"EmployeeName":"Jace","EmployeeSalary":670000}); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 }) > db.employee.insert({"EmployeeName":"Larry","EmployeeSalary":1000000}); WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
现在,您可以使用 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下:
> db.employee.find().pretty();
输出如下:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b2e68174aae23f5ef59"), "EmployeeName" : "John", "EmployeeSalary" : 450000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b3b68174aae23f5ef5a"), "EmployeeName" : "Carol", "EmployeeSalary" : 150000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b4768174aae23f5ef5b"), "EmployeeName" : "James", "EmployeeSalary" : 550000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b8f68174aae23f5ef5c"), "EmployeeName" : "Jace", "EmployeeSalary" : 670000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b9e68174aae23f5ef5d"), "EmployeeName" : "Larry", "EmployeeSalary" : 1000000 }
以下是 MongoDB 中带有“like”操作符的查询:
> db.employee.find({"EmployeeName":/.*J.*/}).pretty();
输出如下:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b2e68174aae23f5ef59"), "EmployeeName" : "John", "EmployeeSalary" : 450000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b4768174aae23f5ef5b"), "EmployeeName" : "James", "EmployeeSalary" : 550000 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c6c0b8f68174aae23f5ef5c"), "EmployeeName" : "Jace", "EmployeeSalary" : 670000 }
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