如何在 Kotlin Android 中使用日期时间选择器对话框?
此示例演示如何在 Android Kotlin 中使用日期时间选择器对话框。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目,依次转到文件 ⇉ 新项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:text="Tutorials Point" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark" android:textSize="32sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnPick" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Pick Date and TIme" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@id/btnPick" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:textColor="@android:color/background_dark" android:textSize="12sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.kt 中
import android.app.DatePickerDialog import android.app.TimePickerDialog import android.os.Bundle import android.text.format.DateFormat import android.widget.Button import android.widget.DatePicker import android.widget.TextView import android.widget.TimePicker import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import java.util.* class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener, TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener { lateinit var textView: TextView lateinit var button: Button var day = 0 var month: Int = 0 var year: Int = 0 var hour: Int = 0 var minute: Int = 0 var myDay = 0 var myMonth: Int = 0 var myYear: Int = 0 var myHour: Int = 0 var myMinute: Int = 0 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" textView = findViewById(R.id.textView) button = findViewById(R.id.btnPick) button.setOnClickListener { val calendar: Calendar = Calendar.getInstance() day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR) val datePickerDialog = DatePickerDialog(this@MainActivity, this@MainActivity, year, month,day) datePickerDialog.show() } } override fun onDateSet(view: DatePicker?, year: Int, month: Int, dayOfMonth: Int) { myDay = day myYear = year myMonth = month val calendar: Calendar = Calendar.getInstance() hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR) minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE) val timePickerDialog = TimePickerDialog(this@MainActivity, this@MainActivity, hour, minute, DateFormat.is24HourFormat(this)) timePickerDialog.show() } override fun onTimeSet(view: TimePicker?, hourOfDay: Int, minute: Int) { myHour = hourOfDay myMinute = minute textView.text = "Year: " + myYear + "
" + "Month: " + myMonth + "
" + "Day: " + myDay + "
" + "Hour: " + myHour + "
" + "Minute: " + myMinute } }
步骤 4 − 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml 中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.kotlipapp"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行你的应用程序。我假设你已经将你的 Android 移动设备与计算机连接。要从 android studio 运行应用程序,请打开项目的一个活动文件并单击工具栏中的运行 图标。选择你的移动设备作为选项,然后查看你的移动设备,它将显示你的默认屏幕 −
单击 此处 下载项目代码。
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