如何在Android中编写日期和时间更改监听器?
此示例演示了如何在Android中编写日期和时间更改监听器。
步骤1 - 在Android Studio中创建一个新项目,转到文件 ⇒ 新建项目,并填写所有必需的详细信息以创建新项目。
步骤2 - 将以下代码添加到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <DatePicker android:id="@+id/datePicker" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btnTime" android:layout_below="@id/datePicker" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Click here to view Time Picker" android:textStyle="bold" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_marginTop="36dp"/> </RelativeLayout>
步骤3 - 将以下代码添加到src/MainActivity.java
import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.DatePicker; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { Button btnTime; @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O) @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); btnTime = findViewById(R.id.btnTime); DatePicker datePicker = findViewById(R.id.datePicker); datePicker.setOnDateChangedListener(new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() { @Override public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this," You are changed date is : "+dayOfMonth +" - "+monthOfYear+ " - "+year,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } }); btnTime.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TimePicker.class); startActivity(intent); } }); } }
步骤4 - 创建一个新活动并添加以下代码activity_time_picker.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".TimePicker"> <TimePicker android:id="@+id/timePicker" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true"/> </RelativeLayout>
步骤5 - 在res/TimePicker.java中添加以下代码
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.Toast; public class TimePicker extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_time_picker); android.widget.TimePicker timePicker = findViewById(R.id.timePicker); timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() { @Override public void onTimeChanged(android.widget.TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) { Toast.makeText(TimePicker.this, "Your changed time is: " +hourOfDay+ " - "+minute, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } }
步骤6 - 将以下代码添加到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".TimePicker"></activity> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。我假设您已将您的实际Android移动设备连接到您的计算机。要从Android Studio运行应用程序,请打开您的项目活动文件之一,然后单击运行 工具栏中的图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项,然后检查您的移动设备,它将显示您的默认屏幕 -
点击这里下载项目代码。
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