使用通配符(%%)改善 MySQL 搜索性能?


不,当有前导通配符时,MySQL 不会改善搜索性能,因为 MySQL 无法使用索引。如果你改成‘anyLetter%',就可以使用索引

建议使用带有后缀通配符的语法。语法如下 −

SELECT *FROM yourTableName WHERE yoorColumnName LIKE ‘anyLetter%’;

创建表的查询如下 −

mysql> create table TrailingWildCardDemo
   -> (
   -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
   -> Name Varchar(20),
   -> PRIMARY KEY(Id)
   -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.71 sec)

现在,你可以使用 insert 命令将一些记录插入表中。查询如下 −

mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('John');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('Johnson');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('Mike');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('Kevin');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.23 sec)
mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('Adam');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('Ethan');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> insert into TrailingWildCardDemo(Name) values('James');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.19 sec)

使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录。查询如下 −

mysql> select *from TrailingWildCardDemo;

输出如下 −

+----+---------+
| Id | Name    |
+----+---------+
|  1 | John    |
|  2 | Johnson |
|  3 | Mike    |
|  4 | Kevin   |
|  5 | Adam    |
|  6 | Ethan   |
|  7 | James   |
+----+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以下是后缀通配符的查询 −

mysql> select *from TrailingWildCardDemo where Name LIKE 'j%';

输出如下 −

+----+---------+
| Id | Name    |
+----+---------+
|  1 | John    |
|  2 | Johnson |
|  7 | James   |
+----+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

更新于: 2019-07-30

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