Java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get() 方法



描述

java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get(String name, Object val) 方法从持久化字段获取命名对象的字段值。

声明

以下是 java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get() 方法的声明。

public abstract  Object get(String name,  Object val)

参数

  • name - 字段的名称。

  • val - 如果 name 没有值,则使用该默认值。

返回值

此方法返回命名 Object 字段的值。

异常

  • IOException - 如果从底层 InputStream 读取时发生 I/O 错误。

  • IllegalArgumentException - 如果 name 的类型不可序列化,或者字段类型不正确。

示例

以下示例演示了 java.io.ObjectInputStream.getField.get() 方法的使用。

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.io.*;

public class ObjectInputStreamDemo implements Serializable {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      try {
         // create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream
         FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
         ObjectOutputStream oout = new ObjectOutputStream(out);

         // write something in the file
         oout.writeObject(new Example());
         oout.flush();
         oout.close();

         // create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before
         ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("test.txt"));

         // read an object from the stream and cast it to Example
         Example a = (Example) ois.readObject();

         // print var of a
         System.out.println("" + a.var);

      } catch (Exception ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   static public class Example implements Serializable {
      static Object var = "Hello World";
      
      // assign a new serialPersistentFields 
      private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = {
         new ObjectStreamField("var", Object.class)
      };

      private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

         // get the field and assign it at var
         ObjectInputStream.GetField fields = in.readFields();

         // get var
         var = fields.get("var", null);
      }

      private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException {

         // write into the ObjectStreamField array the variable string
         ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();
         fields.put("var", var);
         out.writeFields();
      }
   }
}

让我们编译并运行以上程序,这将产生以下结果:

Hello World
java_io_objectinputstream.getfield.htm
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